From 803f1f0b81b7d4450a9240e92558969633295c0b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Philip Okugbe <16838612+Philipinho@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2026 20:00:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] feat: user session management (#2056)

* user session management

* WIP

* cleanup

* license

* cleanup

* don't cache index

* rename current device property

* fix
---
 .../public/locales/en-US/translation.json     |  17 +-
 .../components/activate-license-modal.tsx     |  82 ++++++---
 .../src/ee/licence/components/oss-details.tsx |   6 +-
 .../session/components/session-list.tsx       | 165 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../features/session/queries/session-query.ts |  55 ++++++
 .../session/services/session-service.ts       |  17 ++
 .../features/session/types/session.types.ts   |   8 +
 .../user/components/account-name-form.tsx     |  10 +-
 .../settings/account/account-settings.tsx     |   5 +
 apps/server/package.json                      |   1 +
 .../middlewares/audit-context.middleware.ts   |   5 +
 apps/server/src/core/auth/auth.controller.ts  |  25 ++-
 apps/server/src/core/auth/dto/jwt-payload.ts  |   1 +
 .../src/core/auth/services/auth.service.ts    |  25 ++-
 .../src/core/auth/services/token.service.ts   |   3 +-
 .../src/core/auth/strategies/jwt.strategy.ts  |  14 ++
 apps/server/src/core/core.module.ts           |   2 +
 .../core/session/dto/revoke-session.dto.ts    |   7 +
 .../core/session/session-activity.service.ts  |  36 ++++
 .../src/core/session/session.controller.ts    |  80 +++++++++
 .../server/src/core/session/session.module.ts |  14 ++
 .../src/core/session/session.service.ts       | 127 ++++++++++++++
 .../services/workspace-invitation.service.ts  |   4 +-
 .../workspace/services/workspace.service.ts   |  18 +-
 apps/server/src/database/database.module.ts   |   3 +
 .../20260326T121350-user-sessions.ts          |  45 +++++
 .../repos/session/user-session.repo.ts        | 162 +++++++++++++++++
 apps/server/src/database/types/db.d.ts        |  16 ++
 .../server/src/database/types/entity.types.ts |   6 +
 apps/server/src/ee                            |   2 +-
 .../src/integrations/static/static.module.ts  |   5 +-
 pnpm-lock.yaml                                |  11 +-
 32 files changed, 928 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 apps/client/src/features/session/components/session-list.tsx
 create mode 100644 apps/client/src/features/session/queries/session-query.ts
 create mode 100644 apps/client/src/features/session/services/session-service.ts
 create mode 100644 apps/client/src/features/session/types/session.types.ts
 create mode 100644 apps/server/src/core/session/dto/revoke-session.dto.ts
 create mode 100644 apps/server/src/core/session/session-activity.service.ts
 create mode 100644 apps/server/src/core/session/session.controller.ts
 create mode 100644 apps/server/src/core/session/session.module.ts
 create mode 100644 apps/server/src/core/session/session.service.ts
 create mode 100644 apps/server/src/database/migrations/20260326T121350-user-sessions.ts
 create mode 100644 apps/server/src/database/repos/session/user-session.repo.ts

diff --git a/apps/client/public/locales/en-US/translation.json b/apps/client/public/locales/en-US/translation.json
index f35ec179..98f8eefc 100644
--- a/apps/client/public/locales/en-US/translation.json
+++ b/apps/client/public/locales/en-US/translation.json
@@ -708,5 +708,20 @@
   "Resend verification email": "Resend verification email",
   "Verification email sent. Please check your inbox.": "Verification email sent. Please check your inbox.",
   "Failed to resend verification email. Please try again.": "Failed to resend verification email. Please try again.",
-  "We've sent you an email with your associated workspaces.": "We've sent you an email with your associated workspaces."
+  "We've sent you an email with your associated workspaces.": "We've sent you an email with your associated workspaces.",
+  "Load more": "Load more",
+  "Log out of all devices": "Log out of all devices",
+  "Log out of all sessions except this device": "Log out of all sessions except this device",
+  "This Device": "This Device",
+  "Unknown device": "Unknown device",
+  "No active sessions": "No active sessions",
+  "Session revoked": "Session revoked",
+  "All other sessions revoked": "All other sessions revoked",
+  "Last used": "Last used",
+  "Created": "Created",
+  "Rename": "Rename",
+  "Publish": "Publish",
+  "Security": "Security",
+  "Enforce SSO": "Enforce SSO",
+  "Once enforced, members will not be able to login with email and password.": "Once enforced, members will not be able to login with email and password."
 }
diff --git a/apps/client/src/ee/licence/components/activate-license-modal.tsx b/apps/client/src/ee/licence/components/activate-license-modal.tsx
index 28b3d0d6..766d3f25 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/ee/licence/components/activate-license-modal.tsx
+++ b/apps/client/src/ee/licence/components/activate-license-modal.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { z } from "zod/v4";
-import React from "react";
-import { Button, Group, Modal, Textarea } from "@mantine/core";
+import React, { useRef } from "react";
+import { Button, Divider, Group, Modal, Stack, Textarea } from "@mantine/core";
 import { useForm } from "@mantine/form";
 import { zod4Resolver } from "mantine-form-zod-resolver";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ interface ActivateLicenseFormProps {
 export function ActivateLicenseForm({ onClose }: ActivateLicenseFormProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const activateLicenseMutation = useActivateMutation();
+  const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
 
   const form = useForm<FormValues>({
     validate: zod4Resolver(formSchema),
@@ -63,29 +64,68 @@ export function ActivateLicenseForm({ onClose }: ActivateLicenseFormProps) {
     onClose?.();
   }
 
+  function handleFileUpload(event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) {
+    const file = event.target.files?.[0];
+    if (!file) return;
+
+    const reader = new FileReader();
+    reader.onload = (e) => {
+      const content = (e.target?.result as string)?.trim();
+      if (content) {
+        form.setFieldValue("licenseKey", content);
+        handleSubmit({ licenseKey: content });
+      }
+    };
+    reader.readAsText(file);
+
+    if (fileInputRef.current) {
+      fileInputRef.current.value = "";
+    }
+  }
+
   return (
     <form onSubmit={form.onSubmit(handleSubmit)}>
-      <Textarea
-        label={t("License key")}
-        description="Enter a valid enterprise license key. Contact sales@docmost.com to purchase one."
-        placeholder={t("e.g eyJhb.....")}
-        variant="filled"
-        autosize
-        minRows={3}
-        maxRows={5}
-        data-autofocus
-        {...form.getInputProps("licenseKey")}
+      <input
+        type="file"
+        accept=".txt"
+        ref={fileInputRef}
+        onChange={handleFileUpload}
+        hidden
       />
 
-      <Group justify="flex-end" mt="md">
-        <Button
-          type="submit"
-          disabled={activateLicenseMutation.isPending}
-          loading={activateLicenseMutation.isPending}
-        >
-          {t("Save")}
-        </Button>
-      </Group>
+      <Stack gap="xs">
+        <Textarea
+          label={t("License key")}
+          placeholder={t("e.g eyJhb.....")}
+          variant="filled"
+          autosize
+          minRows={3}
+          maxRows={5}
+          data-autofocus
+          {...form.getInputProps("licenseKey")}
+        />
+
+        <Group justify="flex-end">
+          <Button
+            type="submit"
+            disabled={activateLicenseMutation.isPending}
+            loading={activateLicenseMutation.isPending}
+          >
+            {t("Save")}
+          </Button>
+        </Group>
+
+        <Divider label={t("Or")} labelPosition="center" />
+
+        <Group justify="center">
+          <Button
+            variant="light"
+            onClick={() => fileInputRef.current?.click()}
+          >
+            {t("Upload license file")}
+          </Button>
+        </Group>
+      </Stack>
     </form>
   );
 }
diff --git a/apps/client/src/ee/licence/components/oss-details.tsx b/apps/client/src/ee/licence/components/oss-details.tsx
index e08db649..1d02daf4 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/ee/licence/components/oss-details.tsx
+++ b/apps/client/src/ee/licence/components/oss-details.tsx
@@ -68,7 +68,11 @@ export default function OssDetails() {
         </List>
 
         <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-          Contact <a href="mailto:sales@docmost.com?subject=Enterprise%20License%20Inquiry">sales@docmost.com </a> to purchase an enterprise license.
+          Get an enterprise trial key at <a href="https://customers.docmost.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">customers.docmost.com</a>.
+        </Text>
+
+        <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
+          Visit <a href="https://docmost.com/pricing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docmost.com/pricing</a> to purchase an enterprise license.
         </Text>
       </Stack>
     </Stack>
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/session/components/session-list.tsx b/apps/client/src/features/session/components/session-list.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18a30458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/session/components/session-list.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+import { useState } from "react";
+import {
+  Button,
+  Divider,
+  Group,
+  Skeleton,
+  Stack,
+  Table,
+  Text,
+} from "@mantine/core";
+import { IconDevices } from "@tabler/icons-react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import {
+  useGetSessionsQuery,
+  useRevokeSessionMutation,
+  useRevokeAllSessionsMutation,
+} from "@/features/session/queries/session-query";
+import { formattedDate } from "@/lib/time";
+
+const PAGE_SIZE = 5;
+
+export default function SessionList() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { data: sessions, isLoading } = useGetSessionsQuery();
+  const revokeSessionMutation = useRevokeSessionMutation();
+  const revokeAllSessionsMutation = useRevokeAllSessionsMutation();
+  const [visibleCount, setVisibleCount] = useState(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+  const otherSessions = sessions?.filter((s) => !s?.isCurrentDevice) ?? [];
+  const visibleSessions = sessions?.slice(0, visibleCount) ?? [];
+  const hasMore = sessions && visibleCount < sessions.length;
+
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <Table verticalSpacing="md">
+        <Table.Thead>
+          <Table.Tr>
+            <Table.Th>{t("Device Name")}</Table.Th>
+            <Table.Th>{t("Last Active")}</Table.Th>
+            <Table.Th />
+          </Table.Tr>
+        </Table.Thead>
+        <Table.Tbody>
+          {[1, 2, 3].map((i) => (
+            <Table.Tr key={i}>
+              <Table.Td>
+                <Group gap="xs">
+                  <Skeleton height={18} width={18} radius="sm" />
+                  <Skeleton height={14} width={140} radius="xs" />
+                </Group>
+              </Table.Td>
+              <Table.Td>
+                <Skeleton height={14} width={120} radius="xs" />
+              </Table.Td>
+              <Table.Td>
+                <Skeleton height={30} width={70} radius="sm" />
+              </Table.Td>
+            </Table.Tr>
+          ))}
+        </Table.Tbody>
+      </Table>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Stack>
+      {otherSessions.length > 0 && (
+        <>
+          <div>
+            <Text fw={500}>{t("Log out of all devices")}</Text>
+            <Group justify="space-between" align="center" mt={4}>
+              <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
+                {t(
+                  "Log out of all sessions except this device",
+                )}
+              </Text>
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                color="red"
+                size="xs"
+                loading={revokeAllSessionsMutation.isPending}
+                onClick={() => revokeAllSessionsMutation.mutate()}
+              >
+                {t("Log out of all devices")}
+              </Button>
+            </Group>
+          </div>
+          <Divider />
+        </>
+      )}
+
+      <Table verticalSpacing="md">
+        <Table.Thead>
+          <Table.Tr>
+            <Table.Th>{t("Device Name")}</Table.Th>
+            <Table.Th>{t("Last Active")}</Table.Th>
+            {otherSessions.length > 0 && <Table.Th />}
+          </Table.Tr>
+        </Table.Thead>
+        <Table.Tbody>
+          {visibleSessions.map((session) => (
+            <Table.Tr key={session.id}>
+              <Table.Td>
+                <Group gap="xs">
+                  <IconDevices size={18} stroke={1.5} />
+                  <div>
+                    <Text size="sm">
+                      {session.deviceName || t("Unknown device")}
+                    </Text>
+                    {session?.isCurrentDevice && (
+                      <Text size="xs" c="blue">
+                        {t("This Device")}
+                      </Text>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                </Group>
+              </Table.Td>
+              <Table.Td>
+                <Text size="sm">
+                  {session?.isCurrentDevice
+                    ? t("Now")
+                    : formattedDate(new Date(session.lastActiveAt))}
+                </Text>
+              </Table.Td>
+              {otherSessions.length > 0 && (
+                <Table.Td>
+                  {!session?.isCurrentDevice && (
+                    <Button
+                      variant="outline"
+                      size="xs"
+                      loading={revokeSessionMutation.isPending}
+                      onClick={() =>
+                        revokeSessionMutation.mutate({
+                          sessionId: session.id,
+                        })
+                      }
+                    >
+                      {t("Log out")}
+                    </Button>
+                  )}
+                </Table.Td>
+              )}
+            </Table.Tr>
+          ))}
+        </Table.Tbody>
+      </Table>
+
+      {hasMore && (
+        <Button
+          variant="subtle"
+          size="xs"
+          onClick={() => setVisibleCount((c) => c + PAGE_SIZE)}
+        >
+          {t("Load more")}
+        </Button>
+      )}
+
+      {(!sessions || sessions.length === 0) && (
+        <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center">
+          {t("No active sessions")}
+        </Text>
+      )}
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/session/queries/session-query.ts b/apps/client/src/features/session/queries/session-query.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3104ce2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/session/queries/session-query.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import {
+  useMutation,
+  useQuery,
+  useQueryClient,
+  UseQueryResult,
+} from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import {
+  getSessions,
+  revokeSession,
+  revokeAllSessions,
+} from "@/features/session/services/session-service";
+import { ISession } from "@/features/session/types/session.types";
+import { notifications } from "@mantine/notifications";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+
+export function useGetSessionsQuery(): UseQueryResult<ISession[], Error> {
+  return useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["session-list"],
+    queryFn: () => getSessions(),
+  });
+}
+
+export function useRevokeSessionMutation() {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  return useMutation<void, Error, { sessionId: string }>({
+    mutationFn: (data) => revokeSession(data),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      notifications.show({ message: t("Session revoked") });
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["session-list"] });
+    },
+    onError: (error) => {
+      const errorMessage = error["response"]?.data?.message;
+      notifications.show({ message: errorMessage, color: "red" });
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+export function useRevokeAllSessionsMutation() {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  return useMutation<void, Error, void>({
+    mutationFn: () => revokeAllSessions(),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      notifications.show({ message: t("All other sessions revoked") });
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["session-list"] });
+    },
+    onError: (error) => {
+      const errorMessage = error["response"]?.data?.message;
+      notifications.show({ message: errorMessage, color: "red" });
+    },
+  });
+}
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/session/services/session-service.ts b/apps/client/src/features/session/services/session-service.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f2bde83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/session/services/session-service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import api from "@/lib/api-client";
+import { ISession } from "@/features/session/types/session.types";
+
+export async function getSessions(): Promise<ISession[]> {
+  const req = await api.post<{ sessions: ISession[] }>("/sessions");
+  return req.data.sessions;
+}
+
+export async function revokeSession(data: {
+  sessionId: string;
+}): Promise<void> {
+  await api.post("/sessions/revoke", data);
+}
+
+export async function revokeAllSessions(): Promise<void> {
+  await api.post("/sessions/revoke-all");
+}
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/session/types/session.types.ts b/apps/client/src/features/session/types/session.types.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..636f8c30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/session/types/session.types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+export type ISession = {
+  id: string;
+  deviceName: string | null;
+  geoLocation: string | null;
+  lastActiveAt: string;
+  createdAt: string;
+  isCurrentDevice?: boolean;
+};
diff --git a/apps/client/src/features/user/components/account-name-form.tsx b/apps/client/src/features/user/components/account-name-form.tsx
index 98929b04..70a5b52c 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/features/user/components/account-name-form.tsx
+++ b/apps/client/src/features/user/components/account-name-form.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 import { useAtom } from "jotai";
-import { focusAtom } from "jotai-optics";
 import { z } from "zod/v4";
 import { useForm } from "@mantine/form";
 import { zod4Resolver } from "mantine-form-zod-resolver";
-import { currentUserAtom } from "@/features/user/atoms/current-user-atom.ts";
+import { userAtom } from "@/features/user/atoms/current-user-atom.ts";
 import { updateUser } from "@/features/user/services/user-service.ts";
 import { IUser } from "@/features/user/types/user.types.ts";
 import { useState } from "react";
@@ -17,18 +16,15 @@ const formSchema = z.object({
 
 type FormValues = z.infer<typeof formSchema>;
 
-const userAtom = focusAtom(currentUserAtom, (optic) => optic.prop("user"));
-
 export default function AccountNameForm() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [currentUser] = useAtom(currentUserAtom);
-  const [, setUser] = useAtom(userAtom);
+  const [user, setUser] = useAtom(userAtom);
 
   const form = useForm<FormValues>({
     validate: zod4Resolver(formSchema),
     initialValues: {
-      name: currentUser?.user.name,
+      name: user?.name,
     },
   });
 
diff --git a/apps/client/src/pages/settings/account/account-settings.tsx b/apps/client/src/pages/settings/account/account-settings.tsx
index f1d78f7d..6f87d31a 100644
--- a/apps/client/src/pages/settings/account/account-settings.tsx
+++ b/apps/client/src/pages/settings/account/account-settings.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { getAppName } from "@/lib/config.ts";
 import { Helmet } from "react-helmet-async";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { AccountMfaSection } from "@/features/user/components/account-mfa-section";
+import SessionList from "@/features/session/components/session-list";
 
 export default function AccountSettings() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
@@ -36,6 +37,10 @@ export default function AccountSettings() {
       <Divider my="lg" />
 
       <AccountMfaSection />
+
+      <Divider my="lg" />
+
+      <SessionList />
     </>
   );
 }
diff --git a/apps/server/package.json b/apps/server/package.json
index 53fd6468..94a9c935 100644
--- a/apps/server/package.json
+++ b/apps/server/package.json
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
     "ai": "^6.0.134",
     "ai-sdk-ollama": "^3.8.1",
     "bcrypt": "^6.0.0",
+    "bowser": "^2.14.1",
     "bullmq": "^5.71.0",
     "cache-manager": "^7.2.8",
     "cheerio": "^1.2.0",
diff --git a/apps/server/src/common/middlewares/audit-context.middleware.ts b/apps/server/src/common/middlewares/audit-context.middleware.ts
index d58c4353..f5066535 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/common/middlewares/audit-context.middleware.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/common/middlewares/audit-context.middleware.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ export interface AuditContext {
   actorId: string | null;
   actorType: 'user' | 'system' | 'api_key';
   ipAddress: string | null;
+  userAgent: string | null;
 }
 
 export const AUDIT_CONTEXT_KEY = 'auditContext';
@@ -19,11 +20,15 @@ export class AuditContextMiddleware implements NestMiddleware {
     const workspaceId = (req as any).workspaceId ?? null;
     const ipAddress = this.extractIpAddress(req);
 
+    const userAgent =
+      (req.headers['user-agent'] as string) ?? null;
+
     const auditContext: AuditContext = {
       workspaceId,
       actorId: null,
       actorType: 'user',
       ipAddress,
+      userAgent,
     };
 
     this.cls.set(AUDIT_CONTEXT_KEY, auditContext);
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/auth/auth.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/core/auth/auth.controller.ts
index f83fc1cf..6eab6539 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/auth/auth.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/auth/auth.controller.ts
@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ import {
   HttpStatus,
   Inject,
   Post,
+  Req,
   Res,
   UseGuards,
   Logger,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { LoginDto } from './dto/login.dto';
 import { AuthService } from './services/auth.service';
+import { SessionService } from '../session/session.service';
 import { SetupGuard } from './guards/setup.guard';
 import { EnvironmentService } from '../../integrations/environment/environment.service';
 import { CreateAdminUserDto } from './dto/create-admin-user.dto';
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ import { JwtAuthGuard } from '../../common/guards/jwt-auth.guard';
 import { ForgotPasswordDto } from './dto/forgot-password.dto';
 import { PasswordResetDto } from './dto/password-reset.dto';
 import { VerifyUserTokenDto } from './dto/verify-user-token.dto';
-import { FastifyReply } from 'fastify';
+import { FastifyReply, FastifyRequest } from 'fastify';
 import { validateSsoEnforcement } from './auth.util';
 import { ModuleRef } from '@nestjs/core';
 import { AuditEvent, AuditResource } from '../../common/events/audit-events';
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ export class AuthController {
 
   constructor(
     private authService: AuthService,
+    private sessionService: SessionService,
     private environmentService: EnvironmentService,
     private moduleRef: ModuleRef,
     @Inject(AUDIT_SERVICE) private readonly auditService: IAuditService,
@@ -115,8 +118,15 @@ export class AuthController {
     @Body() dto: ChangePasswordDto,
     @AuthUser() user: User,
     @AuthWorkspace() workspace: Workspace,
+    @Req() req: FastifyRequest,
   ) {
-    return this.authService.changePassword(dto, user.id, workspace.id);
+    const currentSessionId = (req.raw as any).sessionId;
+    return this.authService.changePassword(
+      dto,
+      user.id,
+      workspace.id,
+      currentSessionId,
+    );
   }
 
   @HttpCode(HttpStatus.OK)
@@ -178,8 +188,18 @@ export class AuthController {
   @Post('logout')
   async logout(
     @AuthUser() user: User,
+    @Req() req: FastifyRequest,
     @Res({ passthrough: true }) res: FastifyReply,
   ) {
+    const sessionId = (req.raw as any).sessionId;
+    if (sessionId) {
+      await this.sessionService.revokeSession(
+        sessionId,
+        user.id,
+        user.workspaceId,
+      );
+    }
+
     res.clearCookie('authToken');
 
     this.auditService.log({
@@ -192,6 +212,7 @@ export class AuthController {
   setAuthCookie(res: FastifyReply, token: string) {
     res.setCookie('authToken', token, {
       httpOnly: true,
+      sameSite: 'lax',
       path: '/',
       expires: this.environmentService.getCookieExpiresIn(),
       secure: this.environmentService.isHttps(),
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/auth/dto/jwt-payload.ts b/apps/server/src/core/auth/dto/jwt-payload.ts
index 0f7db401..f70848b9 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/auth/dto/jwt-payload.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/auth/dto/jwt-payload.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export type JwtPayload = {
   email: string;
   workspaceId: string;
   type: 'access';
+  sessionId?: string;
 };
 
 export type JwtCollabPayload = {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/auth/services/auth.service.ts b/apps/server/src/core/auth/services/auth.service.ts
index 1bb2c5ee..bfd8e1a0 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/auth/services/auth.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/auth/services/auth.service.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import {
 import { LoginDto } from '../dto/login.dto';
 import { CreateUserDto } from '../dto/create-user.dto';
 import { TokenService } from './token.service';
+import { SessionService } from '../../session/session.service';
+import { UserSessionRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/session/user-session.repo';
 import { SignupService } from './signup.service';
 import { CreateAdminUserDto } from '../dto/create-admin-user.dto';
 import { UserRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/user/user.repo';
@@ -44,6 +46,8 @@ export class AuthService {
   constructor(
     private signupService: SignupService,
     private tokenService: TokenService,
+    private sessionService: SessionService,
+    private userSessionRepo: UserSessionRepo,
     private userRepo: UserRepo,
     private userTokenRepo: UserTokenRepo,
     private mailService: MailService,
@@ -90,19 +94,19 @@ export class AuthService {
       metadata: { source: 'password' },
     });
 
-    return this.tokenService.generateAccessToken(user);
+    return this.sessionService.createSessionAndToken(user);
   }
 
   async register(createUserDto: CreateUserDto, workspaceId: string) {
     const user = await this.signupService.signup(createUserDto, workspaceId);
-    return this.tokenService.generateAccessToken(user);
+    return this.sessionService.createSessionAndToken(user);
   }
 
   async setup(createAdminUserDto: CreateAdminUserDto) {
     const { workspace, user } =
       await this.signupService.initialSetup(createAdminUserDto);
 
-    const authToken = await this.tokenService.generateAccessToken(user);
+    const authToken = await this.sessionService.createSessionAndToken(user);
     return { workspace, authToken };
   }
 
@@ -110,6 +114,7 @@ export class AuthService {
     dto: ChangePasswordDto,
     userId: string,
     workspaceId: string,
+    currentSessionId?: string,
   ): Promise<void> {
     const user = await this.userRepo.findById(userId, workspaceId, {
       includePassword: true,
@@ -138,6 +143,16 @@ export class AuthService {
       workspaceId,
     );
 
+    if (currentSessionId) {
+      await this.userSessionRepo.deleteAllExceptCurrent(
+        currentSessionId,
+        userId,
+        workspaceId,
+      );
+    } else {
+      await this.userSessionRepo.deleteByUserId(userId, workspaceId);
+    }
+
     this.auditService.log({
       event: AuditEvent.USER_PASSWORD_CHANGED,
       resourceType: AuditResource.USER,
@@ -244,6 +259,8 @@ export class AuthService {
         .execute();
     });
 
+    await this.userSessionRepo.deleteByUserId(user.id, workspace.id);
+
     this.auditService.setActorId(user.id);
     this.auditService.log({
       event: AuditEvent.USER_PASSWORD_RESET,
@@ -276,7 +293,7 @@ export class AuthService {
       };
     }
 
-    const authToken = await this.tokenService.generateAccessToken(user);
+    const authToken = await this.sessionService.createSessionAndToken(user);
     return { authToken };
   }
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/auth/services/token.service.ts b/apps/server/src/core/auth/services/token.service.ts
index 182b6675..b9035ba3 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/auth/services/token.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/auth/services/token.service.ts
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export class TokenService {
     private environmentService: EnvironmentService,
   ) {}
 
-  async generateAccessToken(user: User): Promise<string> {
+  async generateAccessToken(user: User, sessionId: string): Promise<string> {
     if (isUserDisabled(user)) {
       throw new ForbiddenException();
     }
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ export class TokenService {
       email: user.email,
       workspaceId: user.workspaceId,
       type: JwtType.ACCESS,
+      sessionId,
     };
     return this.jwtService.sign(payload);
   }
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/auth/strategies/jwt.strategy.ts b/apps/server/src/core/auth/strategies/jwt.strategy.ts
index 61096245..d861eddf 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/auth/strategies/jwt.strategy.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/auth/strategies/jwt.strategy.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import { EnvironmentService } from '../../../integrations/environment/environmen
 import { JwtApiKeyPayload, JwtPayload, JwtType } from '../dto/jwt-payload';
 import { WorkspaceRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/workspace/workspace.repo';
 import { UserRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/user/user.repo';
+import { UserSessionRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/session/user-session.repo';
+import { SessionActivityService } from '../../session/session-activity.service';
 import { FastifyRequest } from 'fastify';
 import { extractBearerTokenFromHeader, isUserDisabled } from '../../../common/helpers';
 import { ModuleRef } from '@nestjs/core';
@@ -16,6 +18,8 @@ export class JwtStrategy extends PassportStrategy(Strategy, 'jwt') {
   constructor(
     private userRepo: UserRepo,
     private workspaceRepo: WorkspaceRepo,
+    private userSessionRepo: UserSessionRepo,
+    private sessionActivityService: SessionActivityService,
     private readonly environmentService: EnvironmentService,
     private moduleRef: ModuleRef,
   ) {
@@ -57,6 +61,16 @@ export class JwtStrategy extends PassportStrategy(Strategy, 'jwt') {
       throw new UnauthorizedException();
     }
 
+    if ((payload as JwtPayload).sessionId) {
+      const sessionId = (payload as JwtPayload).sessionId;
+      const session = await this.userSessionRepo.findActiveById(sessionId);
+      if (!session || session.userId !== payload.sub || session.workspaceId !== payload.workspaceId) {
+        throw new UnauthorizedException();
+      }
+      req.raw.sessionId = sessionId;
+      this.sessionActivityService.trackActivity(sessionId, payload.sub, payload.workspaceId);
+    }
+
     return { user, workspace };
   }
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/core.module.ts b/apps/server/src/core/core.module.ts
index 81dfc138..4cef21ed 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/core.module.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/core.module.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { AuditContextMiddleware } from '../common/middlewares/audit-context.midd
 import { ShareModule } from './share/share.module';
 import { NotificationModule } from './notification/notification.module';
 import { WatcherModule } from './watcher/watcher.module';
+import { SessionModule } from './session/session.module';
 import { ClsMiddleware } from 'nestjs-cls';
 
 @Module({
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ import { ClsMiddleware } from 'nestjs-cls';
     ShareModule,
     NotificationModule,
     WatcherModule,
+    SessionModule,
   ],
 })
 export class CoreModule implements NestModule {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/session/dto/revoke-session.dto.ts b/apps/server/src/core/session/dto/revoke-session.dto.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e7bb86f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/session/dto/revoke-session.dto.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { IsNotEmpty, IsUUID } from 'class-validator';
+
+export class RevokeSessionDto {
+  @IsUUID()
+  @IsNotEmpty()
+  sessionId: string;
+}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/session/session-activity.service.ts b/apps/server/src/core/session/session-activity.service.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b9adc4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/session/session-activity.service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { RedisService } from '@nestjs-labs/nestjs-ioredis';
+import type { Redis } from 'ioredis';
+import { UserSessionRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/session/user-session.repo';
+import { UserRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/user/user.repo';
+
+const THROTTLE_SECONDS = 15 * 60; // 15 minutes
+
+@Injectable()
+export class SessionActivityService {
+  private readonly redis: Redis;
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly redisService: RedisService,
+    private readonly userSessionRepo: UserSessionRepo,
+    private readonly userRepo: UserRepo,
+  ) {
+    this.redis = this.redisService.getOrThrow();
+  }
+
+  trackActivity(sessionId: string, userId: string, workspaceId: string): void {
+    const key = `session:activity:${sessionId}`;
+
+    this.redis
+      .set(key, '1', 'EX', THROTTLE_SECONDS, 'NX')
+      .then((result) => {
+        if (result === null) return; // key already exists, throttled
+
+        this.userSessionRepo.updateLastActiveAt(sessionId).catch(() => {});
+        this.userRepo
+          .updateUser({ lastActiveAt: new Date() }, userId, workspaceId)
+          .catch(() => {});
+      })
+      .catch(() => {});
+  }
+}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/session/session.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/core/session/session.controller.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75b83c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/session/session.controller.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import {
+  BadRequestException,
+  Body,
+  Controller,
+  HttpCode,
+  HttpStatus,
+  Post,
+  Req,
+  UseGuards,
+} from '@nestjs/common';
+import { SessionService } from './session.service';
+import { JwtAuthGuard } from '../../common/guards/jwt-auth.guard';
+import { AuthUser } from '../../common/decorators/auth-user.decorator';
+import { AuthWorkspace } from '../../common/decorators/auth-workspace.decorator';
+import { User, Workspace } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
+import { RevokeSessionDto } from './dto/revoke-session.dto';
+import { FastifyRequest } from 'fastify';
+
+@UseGuards(JwtAuthGuard)
+@Controller('sessions')
+export class SessionController {
+  constructor(private readonly sessionService: SessionService) {}
+
+  @HttpCode(HttpStatus.OK)
+  @Post()
+  async listSessions(
+    @AuthUser() user: User,
+    @AuthWorkspace() workspace: Workspace,
+    @Req() req: FastifyRequest,
+  ) {
+    const currentSessionId = (req.raw as any).sessionId ?? null;
+    const sessions = await this.sessionService.getActiveSessions(
+      user.id,
+      workspace.id,
+      currentSessionId,
+    );
+    return { sessions };
+  }
+
+  @HttpCode(HttpStatus.OK)
+  @Post('revoke')
+  async revokeSession(
+    @Body() dto: RevokeSessionDto,
+    @AuthUser() user: User,
+    @AuthWorkspace() workspace: Workspace,
+    @Req() req: FastifyRequest,
+  ) {
+    const currentSessionId = (req.raw as any).sessionId;
+    if (dto.sessionId === currentSessionId) {
+      throw new BadRequestException(
+        'Cannot revoke current session. Use logout instead.',
+      );
+    }
+    await this.sessionService.revokeSession(
+      dto.sessionId,
+      user.id,
+      workspace.id,
+    );
+  }
+
+  @HttpCode(HttpStatus.OK)
+  @Post('revoke-all')
+  async revokeAllSessions(
+    @AuthUser() user: User,
+    @AuthWorkspace() workspace: Workspace,
+    @Req() req: FastifyRequest,
+  ) {
+    const currentSessionId = (req.raw as any).sessionId;
+    if (!currentSessionId) {
+      throw new BadRequestException(
+        'Current session not found. Please log in again.',
+      );
+    }
+    await this.sessionService.revokeAllOtherSessions(
+      currentSessionId,
+      user.id,
+      workspace.id,
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/session/session.module.ts b/apps/server/src/core/session/session.module.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9712e887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/session/session.module.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { Global, Module } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { SessionService } from './session.service';
+import { SessionActivityService } from './session-activity.service';
+import { SessionController } from './session.controller';
+import { TokenModule } from '../auth/token.module';
+
+@Global()
+@Module({
+  imports: [TokenModule],
+  controllers: [SessionController],
+  providers: [SessionService, SessionActivityService],
+  exports: [SessionService, SessionActivityService],
+})
+export class SessionModule {}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/session/session.service.ts b/apps/server/src/core/session/session.service.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b2ec47c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/session/session.service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import { Injectable, Logger } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Interval } from '@nestjs/schedule';
+import { TokenService } from '../auth/services/token.service';
+import { UserSessionRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/session/user-session.repo';
+import { EnvironmentService } from '../../integrations/environment/environment.service';
+import { User } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
+import { ClsService } from 'nestjs-cls';
+import {
+  AuditContext,
+  AUDIT_CONTEXT_KEY,
+} from '../../common/middlewares/audit-context.middleware';
+import * as Bowser from 'bowser';
+
+const MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER = 25;
+const RETENTION_DAYS = 7;
+
+@Injectable()
+export class SessionService {
+  private readonly logger = new Logger(SessionService.name);
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly tokenService: TokenService,
+    private readonly userSessionRepo: UserSessionRepo,
+    private readonly environmentService: EnvironmentService,
+    private readonly cls: ClsService,
+  ) {}
+
+  @Interval('session-cleanup', 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
+  async cleanupSessions() {
+    try {
+      await this.userSessionRepo.deleteStale(RETENTION_DAYS);
+      await this.userSessionRepo.trimExcessSessions(MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER);
+      this.logger.debug('Session cleanup completed');
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger.error('Session cleanup failed', err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async createSessionAndToken(user: User): Promise<string> {
+    const auditContext = this.cls.get<AuditContext>(AUDIT_CONTEXT_KEY);
+    const ipAddress = auditContext?.ipAddress ?? null;
+    const userAgent = auditContext?.userAgent ?? null;
+
+    const deviceName = this.parseDeviceName(userAgent);
+    const expiresAt = this.environmentService.getCookieExpiresIn();
+
+    const session = await this.userSessionRepo.insertSession({
+      userId: user.id,
+      workspaceId: user.workspaceId,
+      deviceName,
+      ipAddress,
+      expiresAt,
+    });
+
+    return this.tokenService.generateAccessToken(user, session.id);
+  }
+
+  async getActiveSessions(
+    userId: string,
+    workspaceId: string,
+    currentSessionId: string | null,
+  ) {
+    const sessions = await this.userSessionRepo.findActiveByUser(
+      userId,
+      workspaceId,
+    );
+
+    const mapped = sessions.map((s) => ({
+      id: s.id,
+      deviceName: s.deviceName,
+      geoLocation: s.geoLocation,
+      lastActiveAt: s.lastActiveAt,
+      createdAt: s.createdAt,
+      isCurrentDevice: s.id === currentSessionId,
+    }));
+
+    return mapped.sort((a, b) => {
+      if (a.isCurrentDevice) return -1;
+      if (b.isCurrentDevice) return 1;
+      return 0;
+    });
+  }
+
+  async revokeSession(
+    sessionId: string,
+    userId: string,
+    workspaceId: string,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    await this.userSessionRepo.revokeById(sessionId, userId, workspaceId);
+  }
+
+  async revokeAllOtherSessions(
+    currentSessionId: string,
+    userId: string,
+    workspaceId: string,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    await this.userSessionRepo.revokeAllExceptCurrent(
+      currentSessionId,
+      userId,
+      workspaceId,
+    );
+  }
+
+  private parseDeviceName(userAgent: string | null): string | null {
+    if (!userAgent) return null;
+
+    try {
+      const parsed = Bowser.parse(userAgent);
+
+      const os = parsed.os?.name;
+      const browser = parsed.browser?.name;
+      const platformType = parsed.platform?.type;
+
+      if (platformType === 'mobile' || platformType === 'tablet') {
+        return parsed.platform?.model || os || 'Mobile Device';
+      }
+
+      if (os) {
+        return browser ? `${browser} on ${os}` : os;
+      }
+
+      return browser || null;
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/workspace/services/workspace-invitation.service.ts b/apps/server/src/core/workspace/services/workspace-invitation.service.ts
index e6ebe7ff..50ed49f0 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/workspace/services/workspace-invitation.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/workspace/services/workspace-invitation.service.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import InvitationEmail from '@docmost/transactional/emails/invitation-email';
 import { GroupUserRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/group/group-user.repo';
 import InvitationAcceptedEmail from '@docmost/transactional/emails/invitation-accepted-email';
 import { TokenService } from '../../auth/services/token.service';
+import { SessionService } from '../../session/session.service';
 import { nanoIdGen } from '../../../common/helpers';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
 import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ export class WorkspaceInvitationService {
     private mailService: MailService,
     private domainService: DomainService,
     private tokenService: TokenService,
+    private sessionService: SessionService,
     @InjectKysely() private readonly db: KyselyDB,
     @InjectQueue(QueueName.BILLING_QUEUE) private billingQueue: Queue,
     private readonly environmentService: EnvironmentService,
@@ -350,7 +352,7 @@ export class WorkspaceInvitationService {
       };
     }
 
-    const authToken = await this.tokenService.generateAccessToken(newUser);
+    const authToken = await this.sessionService.createSessionAndToken(newUser);
     return { authToken };
   }
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/workspace/services/workspace.service.ts b/apps/server/src/core/workspace/services/workspace.service.ts
index a52506cd..c3b6550f 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/workspace/services/workspace.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/workspace/services/workspace.service.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
   NotFoundException,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { LicenseCheckService } from '../../../integrations/environment/license-check.service';
+import { UserSessionRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/session/user-session.repo';
 import { CreateWorkspaceDto } from '../dto/create-workspace.dto';
 import { UpdateWorkspaceDto } from '../dto/update-workspace.dto';
 import { SpaceService } from '../../space/services/space.service';
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ export class WorkspaceService {
     @InjectQueue(QueueName.BILLING_QUEUE) private billingQueue: Queue,
     @InjectQueue(QueueName.AI_QUEUE) private aiQueue: Queue,
     @Inject(AUDIT_SERVICE) private readonly auditService: IAuditService,
+    private userSessionRepo: UserSessionRepo,
   ) {}
 
   async findById(workspaceId: string) {
@@ -667,11 +669,15 @@ export class WorkspaceService {
       }
     }
 
-    await this.userRepo.updateUser(
-      { deactivatedAt: new Date() },
-      userId,
-      workspaceId,
-    );
+    await executeTx(this.db, async (trx) => {
+      await this.userRepo.updateUser(
+        { deactivatedAt: new Date() },
+        userId,
+        workspaceId,
+        trx,
+      );
+      await this.userSessionRepo.revokeByUserId(userId, workspaceId, trx);
+    });
 
     this.auditService.log({
       event: AuditEvent.USER_DEACTIVATED,
@@ -785,6 +791,8 @@ export class WorkspaceService {
       await this.watcherRepo.deleteByUserAndWorkspace(userId, workspaceId, {
         trx,
       });
+
+      await this.userSessionRepo.revokeByUserId(userId, workspaceId, trx);
     });
 
     this.auditService.log({
diff --git a/apps/server/src/database/database.module.ts b/apps/server/src/database/database.module.ts
index 3503e4ea..6c9a7e56 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/database/database.module.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/database/database.module.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { KyselyDB } from '@docmost/db/types/kysely.types';
 import * as process from 'node:process';
 import { MigrationService } from '@docmost/db/services/migration.service';
 import { UserTokenRepo } from './repos/user-token/user-token.repo';
+import { UserSessionRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/session/user-session.repo';
 import { BacklinkRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/backlink/backlink.repo';
 import { ShareRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/share/share.repo';
 import { NotificationRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/notification/notification.repo';
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ import { normalizePostgresUrl } from '../common/helpers';
     CommentRepo,
     AttachmentRepo,
     UserTokenRepo,
+    UserSessionRepo,
     BacklinkRepo,
     ShareRepo,
     NotificationRepo,
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ import { normalizePostgresUrl } from '../common/helpers';
     CommentRepo,
     AttachmentRepo,
     UserTokenRepo,
+    UserSessionRepo,
     BacklinkRepo,
     ShareRepo,
     NotificationRepo,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/database/migrations/20260326T121350-user-sessions.ts b/apps/server/src/database/migrations/20260326T121350-user-sessions.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..76a56d77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/database/migrations/20260326T121350-user-sessions.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { Kysely, sql } from 'kysely';
+
+export async function up(db: Kysely<any>): Promise<void> {
+  await db.schema
+    .createTable('user_sessions')
+    .addColumn('id', 'uuid', (col) =>
+      col.primaryKey().defaultTo(sql`gen_uuid_v7()`),
+    )
+    .addColumn('user_id', 'uuid', (col) =>
+      col.notNull().references('users.id').onDelete('cascade'),
+    )
+    .addColumn('workspace_id', 'uuid', (col) =>
+      col.notNull().references('workspaces.id').onDelete('cascade'),
+    )
+    .addColumn('device_name', 'varchar')
+    .addColumn('user_agent', 'text')
+    .addColumn('ip_address', sql`inet`)
+    .addColumn('geo_location', 'varchar')
+    .addColumn('last_active_at', 'timestamptz', (col) =>
+      col.notNull().defaultTo(sql`now()`),
+    )
+    .addColumn('expires_at', 'timestamptz', (col) => col.notNull())
+    .addColumn('metadata', 'jsonb')
+    .addColumn('revoked_at', 'timestamptz')
+    .addColumn('created_at', 'timestamptz', (col) =>
+      col.notNull().defaultTo(sql`now()`),
+    )
+    .execute();
+
+  await sql`
+    CREATE INDEX idx_user_sessions_active
+    ON user_sessions (user_id, workspace_id, last_active_at DESC)
+    WHERE revoked_at IS NULL
+  `.execute(db);
+
+  await sql`
+    CREATE INDEX idx_user_sessions_revoked
+    ON user_sessions (expires_at)
+    WHERE revoked_at IS NOT NULL
+  `.execute(db);
+}
+
+export async function down(db: Kysely<any>): Promise<void> {
+  await db.schema.dropTable('user_sessions').execute();
+}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/database/repos/session/user-session.repo.ts b/apps/server/src/database/repos/session/user-session.repo.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3da384b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/server/src/database/repos/session/user-session.repo.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+import {
+  InsertableUserSession,
+  UserSession,
+} from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
+import { KyselyDB, KyselyTransaction } from '@docmost/db/types/kysely.types';
+import { dbOrTx } from '@docmost/db/utils';
+import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { InjectKysely } from 'nestjs-kysely';
+import { sql } from 'kysely';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class UserSessionRepo {
+  constructor(@InjectKysely() private readonly db: KyselyDB) {}
+
+  async insertSession(
+    session: InsertableUserSession,
+    trx?: KyselyTransaction,
+  ): Promise<UserSession> {
+    const db = dbOrTx(this.db, trx);
+    return db
+      .insertInto('userSessions')
+      .values(session)
+      .returningAll()
+      .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+  }
+
+  async findActiveById(id: string): Promise<UserSession | undefined> {
+    return this.db
+      .selectFrom('userSessions')
+      .selectAll()
+      .where('id', '=', id)
+      .where('expiresAt', '>', new Date())
+      .where('revokedAt', 'is', null)
+      .executeTakeFirst();
+  }
+
+  async findActiveByUser(
+    userId: string,
+    workspaceId: string,
+  ): Promise<UserSession[]> {
+    return this.db
+      .selectFrom('userSessions')
+      .selectAll()
+      .where('userId', '=', userId)
+      .where('workspaceId', '=', workspaceId)
+      .where('expiresAt', '>', new Date())
+      .where('revokedAt', 'is', null)
+      .orderBy('lastActiveAt', 'desc')
+      .execute();
+  }
+
+  async updateLastActiveAt(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.db
+      .updateTable('userSessions')
+      .set({ lastActiveAt: new Date() })
+      .where('id', '=', id)
+      .execute();
+  }
+
+  async revokeById(
+    id: string,
+    userId: string,
+    workspaceId: string,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    await this.db
+      .updateTable('userSessions')
+      .set({ revokedAt: new Date() })
+      .where('id', '=', id)
+      .where('userId', '=', userId)
+      .where('workspaceId', '=', workspaceId)
+      .where('revokedAt', 'is', null)
+      .execute();
+  }
+
+  async revokeAllExceptCurrent(
+    currentSessionId: string,
+    userId: string,
+    workspaceId: string,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    await this.db
+      .updateTable('userSessions')
+      .set({ revokedAt: new Date() })
+      .where('userId', '=', userId)
+      .where('workspaceId', '=', workspaceId)
+      .where('id', '!=', currentSessionId)
+      .where('revokedAt', 'is', null)
+      .execute();
+  }
+
+  async revokeByUserId(
+    userId: string,
+    workspaceId: string,
+    trx?: KyselyTransaction,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const db = dbOrTx(this.db, trx);
+    await db
+      .updateTable('userSessions')
+      .set({ revokedAt: new Date() })
+      .where('userId', '=', userId)
+      .where('workspaceId', '=', workspaceId)
+      .where('revokedAt', 'is', null)
+      .execute();
+  }
+
+  async deleteByUserId(
+    userId: string,
+    workspaceId: string,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    await this.db
+      .deleteFrom('userSessions')
+      .where('userId', '=', userId)
+      .where('workspaceId', '=', workspaceId)
+      .execute();
+  }
+
+  async deleteAllExceptCurrent(
+    currentSessionId: string,
+    userId: string,
+    workspaceId: string,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    await this.db
+      .deleteFrom('userSessions')
+      .where('userId', '=', userId)
+      .where('workspaceId', '=', workspaceId)
+      .where('id', '!=', currentSessionId)
+      .execute();
+  }
+
+  async deleteStale(retentionDays: number): Promise<void> {
+    const cutoff = new Date(Date.now() - retentionDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
+    await this.db
+      .deleteFrom('userSessions')
+      .where((eb) =>
+        eb.or([
+          eb('revokedAt', '<', cutoff),
+          eb('expiresAt', '<', cutoff),
+        ]),
+      )
+      .execute();
+  }
+
+  async trimExcessSessions(maxPerUser: number): Promise<void> {
+    const overflowed = await this.db
+      .selectFrom('userSessions')
+      .select(['userId', 'workspaceId'])
+      .groupBy(['userId', 'workspaceId'])
+      .having(sql`COUNT(*)`, '>', maxPerUser)
+      .execute();
+
+    for (const { userId, workspaceId } of overflowed) {
+      await sql`
+        DELETE FROM user_sessions
+        WHERE id IN (
+          SELECT id FROM user_sessions
+          WHERE user_id = ${userId} AND workspace_id = ${workspaceId}
+          ORDER BY last_active_at DESC
+          OFFSET ${maxPerUser}
+        )
+      `.execute(this.db);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/apps/server/src/database/types/db.d.ts b/apps/server/src/database/types/db.d.ts
index ed166b75..fe4d5a13 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/database/types/db.d.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/database/types/db.d.ts
@@ -429,6 +429,21 @@ export interface PagePermissions {
   updatedAt: Generated<Timestamp>;
 }
 
+export interface UserSessions {
+  id: Generated<string>;
+  userId: string;
+  workspaceId: string;
+  deviceName: string | null;
+  userAgent: string | null;
+  ipAddress: string | null;
+  geoLocation: string | null;
+  metadata: Json | null;
+  lastActiveAt: Generated<Timestamp>;
+  expiresAt: Timestamp;
+  revokedAt: Timestamp | null;
+  createdAt: Generated<Timestamp>;
+}
+
 export interface DB {
   apiKeys: ApiKeys;
   attachments: Attachments;
@@ -451,6 +466,7 @@ export interface DB {
   spaces: Spaces;
   userMfa: UserMfa;
   users: Users;
+  userSessions: UserSessions;
   userTokens: UserTokens;
   watchers: Watchers;
   workspaceInvitations: WorkspaceInvitations;
diff --git a/apps/server/src/database/types/entity.types.ts b/apps/server/src/database/types/entity.types.ts
index f8bf9ff7..d23e7475 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/database/types/entity.types.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/database/types/entity.types.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import {
   Shares,
   FileTasks,
   UserMfa as _UserMFA,
+  UserSessions,
   ApiKeys,
   Watchers,
   Audit as _Audit,
@@ -157,6 +158,11 @@ export type PagePermission = Selectable<_PagePermissions>;
 export type InsertablePagePermission = Insertable<_PagePermissions>;
 export type UpdatablePagePermission = Updateable<Omit<_PagePermissions, 'id'>>;
 
+// User Session
+export type UserSession = Selectable<UserSessions>;
+export type InsertableUserSession = Insertable<UserSessions>;
+export type UpdatableUserSession = Updateable<Omit<UserSessions, 'id'>>;
+
 // Audit
 export type Audit = Selectable<_Audit>;
 export type InsertableAudit = Insertable<_Audit>;
diff --git a/apps/server/src/ee b/apps/server/src/ee
index e7a6b77b..02911b3b 160000
--- a/apps/server/src/ee
+++ b/apps/server/src/ee
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit e7a6b77b7b46ca88ab91b83d1f0267b5eb3538c1
+Subproject commit 02911b3b46fbca9a1f97736e75c73d74bafc3a08
diff --git a/apps/server/src/integrations/static/static.module.ts b/apps/server/src/integrations/static/static.module.ts
index 52c3c160..f0b7e831 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/integrations/static/static.module.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/integrations/static/static.module.ts
@@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ export class StaticModule implements OnModuleInit {
 
       app.get(RENDER_PATH, (req: any, res: any) => {
         const stream = fs.createReadStream(indexFilePath);
-        res.type('text/html').send(stream);
+        res
+          .header('Cache-Control', 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate')
+          .type('text/html')
+          .send(stream);
       });
     }
   }
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index d7601191..22d805cd 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -557,6 +557,9 @@ importers:
       bcrypt:
         specifier: ^6.0.0
         version: 6.0.0
+      bowser:
+        specifier: ^2.14.1
+        version: 2.14.1
       bullmq:
         specifier: ^5.71.0
         version: 5.71.0
@@ -5845,8 +5848,8 @@ packages:
   boolbase@1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-JZOSA7Mo9sNGB8+UjSgzdLtokWAky1zbztM3WRLCbZ70/3cTANmQmOdR7y2g+J0e2WXywy1yS468tY+IruqEww==}
 
-  bowser@2.11.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AlcaJBi/pqqJBIQ8U9Mcpc9i8Aqxn88Skv5d+xBX006BY5u8N3mGLHa5Lgppa7L/HfwgwLgZ6NYs+Ag6uUmJRA==}
+  bowser@2.14.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-tzPjzCxygAKWFOJP011oxFHs57HzIhOEracIgAePE4pqB3LikALKnSzUyU4MGs9/iCEUuHlAJTjTc5M+u7YEGg==}
 
   boxen@5.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-9gYgQKXx+1nP8mP7CzFyaUARhg7D3n1dF/FnErWmu9l6JvGpNUN278h0aSb+QjoiKSWG+iZ3uHrcqk0qrY9RQQ==}
@@ -11382,7 +11385,7 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       '@aws-sdk/types': 3.973.6
       '@smithy/types': 4.13.1
-      bowser: 2.11.0
+      bowser: 2.14.1
       tslib: 2.8.1
 
   '@aws-sdk/util-user-agent-node@3.973.10':
@@ -16626,7 +16629,7 @@ snapshots:
 
   boolbase@1.0.0: {}
 
-  bowser@2.11.0: {}
+  bowser@2.14.1: {}
 
   boxen@5.1.2:
     dependencies: