feat: switch to cursor pagination (#1884)

* add cursor pagination function

* support custom order modifier
* refactor returned object

* feat(db): migrate paginated endpoints to cursor-based pagination

* sync

* support hasPrevPage boolean

* feat(client): migrate pagination from offset to cursor-based

* support beforeCursor/prevCursor

* wrap search results in items array for API consistency

apps/client/src/components/common/paginate.tsx

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ import { Button, Group } from "@mantine/core";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 
 export interface PagePaginationProps {
-  currentPage: number;
   hasPrevPage: boolean;
   hasNextPage: boolean;
-  onPageChange: (newPage: number) => void;
+  onPrev: () => void;
+  onNext: () => void;
 }
 
 export default function Paginate({
-  currentPage,
   hasPrevPage,
   hasNextPage,
-  onPageChange,
+  onPrev,
+  onNext,
 }: PagePaginationProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export default function Paginate({
       <Button
         variant="default"
         size="compact-sm"
-        onClick={() => onPageChange(currentPage - 1)}
+        onClick={onPrev}
         disabled={!hasPrevPage}
       >
         {t("Prev")}
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export default function Paginate({
       <Button
         variant="default"
         size="compact-sm"
-        onClick={() => onPageChange(currentPage + 1)}
+        onClick={onNext}
         disabled={!hasNextPage}
       >
         {t("Next")}

apps/client/src/components/settings/settings-queries.tsx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { getShares } from "@/features/share/services/share-service.ts";
 import { getApiKeys } from "@/ee/api-key";
 
 export const prefetchWorkspaceMembers = () => {
-  const params = { limit: 100, page: 1, query: "" } as QueryParams;
+  const params: QueryParams = { limit: 100, query: "" };
   queryClient.prefetchQuery({
     queryKey: ["workspaceMembers", params],
     queryFn: () => getWorkspaceMembers(params),
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ export const prefetchWorkspaceMembers = () => {
 
 export const prefetchSpaces = () => {
   queryClient.prefetchQuery({
-    queryKey: ["spaces", { page: 1 }],
-    queryFn: () => getSpaces({ page: 1 }),
+    queryKey: ["spaces", {}],
+    queryFn: () => getSpaces({}),
   });
 };
 
 export const prefetchGroups = () => {
   queryClient.prefetchQuery({
-    queryKey: ["groups", { page: 1 }],
-    queryFn: () => getGroups({ page: 1 }),
+    queryKey: ["groups", {}],
+    queryFn: () => getGroups({}),
   });
 };
 
@@ -62,21 +62,21 @@ export const prefetchSsoProviders = () => {
 
 export const prefetchShares = () => {
   queryClient.prefetchQuery({
-    queryKey: ["share-list", { page: 1 }],
-    queryFn: () => getShares({ page: 1, limit: 100 }),
+    queryKey: ["share-list", {}],
+    queryFn: () => getShares({}),
   });
 };
 
 export const prefetchApiKeys = () => {
   queryClient.prefetchQuery({
-    queryKey: ["api-key-list", { page: 1 }],
-    queryFn: () => getApiKeys({ page: 1 }),
+    queryKey: ["api-key-list", {}],
+    queryFn: () => getApiKeys({}),
   });
 };
 
 export const prefetchApiKeyManagement = () => {
   queryClient.prefetchQuery({
-    queryKey: ["api-key-list", { page: 1 }],
-    queryFn: () => getApiKeys({ page: 1, adminView: true }),
+    queryKey: ["api-key-list", { adminView: true }],
+    queryFn: () => getApiKeys({ adminView: true }),
   });
 };

apps/client/src/ee/api-key/pages/user-api-keys.tsx

@@ -10,19 +10,19 @@ import { ApiKeyCreatedModal } from "@/ee/api-key/components/api-key-created-moda
 import { UpdateApiKeyModal } from "@/ee/api-key/components/update-api-key-modal";
 import { RevokeApiKeyModal } from "@/ee/api-key/components/revoke-api-key-modal";
 import Paginate from "@/components/common/paginate";
-import { usePaginateAndSearch } from "@/hooks/use-paginate-and-search";
+import { useCursorPaginate } from "@/hooks/use-cursor-paginate";
 import { useGetApiKeysQuery } from "@/ee/api-key/queries/api-key-query.ts";
 import { IApiKey } from "@/ee/api-key";
 
 export default function UserApiKeys() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { page, setPage } = usePaginateAndSearch();
+  const { cursor, goNext, goPrev } = useCursorPaginate();
   const [createModalOpened, setCreateModalOpened] = useState(false);
   const [createdApiKey, setCreatedApiKey] = useState<IApiKey | null>(null);
   const [updateModalOpened, setUpdateModalOpened] = useState(false);
   const [revokeModalOpened, setRevokeModalOpened] = useState(false);
   const [selectedApiKey, setSelectedApiKey] = useState<IApiKey | null>(null);
-  const { data, isLoading } = useGetApiKeysQuery({ page });
+  const { data, isLoading } = useGetApiKeysQuery({ cursor });
 
   const handleCreateSuccess = (response: IApiKey) => {
     setCreatedApiKey(response);
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ export default function UserApiKeys() {
 
       {data?.items.length > 0 && (
         <Paginate
-          currentPage={page}
-          hasPrevPage={data?.meta.hasPrevPage}
-          hasNextPage={data?.meta.hasNextPage}
-          onPageChange={setPage}
+          hasPrevPage={data?.meta?.hasPrevPage}
+          hasNextPage={data?.meta?.hasNextPage}
+          onNext={() => goNext(data?.meta?.nextCursor)}
+          onPrev={goPrev}
         />
       )}
 

apps/client/src/ee/api-key/pages/workspace-api-keys.tsx

@@ -10,20 +10,20 @@ import { ApiKeyCreatedModal } from "@/ee/api-key/components/api-key-created-moda
 import { UpdateApiKeyModal } from "@/ee/api-key/components/update-api-key-modal";
 import { RevokeApiKeyModal } from "@/ee/api-key/components/revoke-api-key-modal";
 import Paginate from "@/components/common/paginate";
-import { usePaginateAndSearch } from "@/hooks/use-paginate-and-search";
+import { useCursorPaginate } from "@/hooks/use-cursor-paginate";
 import { useGetApiKeysQuery } from "@/ee/api-key/queries/api-key-query.ts";
 import { IApiKey } from "@/ee/api-key";
 import useUserRole from '@/hooks/use-user-role.tsx';
 
 export default function WorkspaceApiKeys() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { page, setPage } = usePaginateAndSearch();
+  const { cursor, goNext, goPrev } = useCursorPaginate();
   const [createModalOpened, setCreateModalOpened] = useState(false);
   const [createdApiKey, setCreatedApiKey] = useState<IApiKey | null>(null);
   const [updateModalOpened, setUpdateModalOpened] = useState(false);
   const [revokeModalOpened, setRevokeModalOpened] = useState(false);
   const [selectedApiKey, setSelectedApiKey] = useState<IApiKey | null>(null);
-  const { data, isLoading } = useGetApiKeysQuery({ page, adminView: true });
+  const { data, isLoading } = useGetApiKeysQuery({ cursor, adminView: true });
   const { isAdmin } = useUserRole();
 
   if (!isAdmin) {
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ export default function WorkspaceApiKeys() {
 
       {data?.items.length > 0 && (
         <Paginate
-          currentPage={page}
-          hasPrevPage={data?.meta.hasPrevPage}
-          hasNextPage={data?.meta.hasNextPage}
-          onPageChange={setPage}
+          hasPrevPage={data?.meta?.hasPrevPage}
+          hasNextPage={data?.meta?.hasNextPage}
+          onNext={() => goNext(data?.meta?.nextCursor)}
+          onPrev={goPrev}
         />
       )}
 

apps/client/src/ee/security/components/sso-provider-list.tsx

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export default function SsoProviderList() {
     return null;
   }
 
-  if (data?.length === 0) {
+  if (data?.items.length === 0) {
     return <Text c="dimmed">{t("No SSO providers found.")}</Text>;
   }
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ export default function SsoProviderList() {
               </Table.Tr>
             </Table.Thead>
             <Table.Tbody>
-              {data
+              {data?.items
                 .sort((a, b) => {
                   const enabledDiff = Number(b.isEnabled) - Number(a.isEnabled);
                   if (enabledDiff !== 0) return enabledDiff;
@@ -104,7 +104,11 @@ export default function SsoProviderList() {
                       </Group>
                     </Table.Td>
                     <Table.Td>
-                      <Badge color={"gray"} variant="light" style={{ whiteSpace: "nowrap" }}>
+                      <Badge
+                        color={"gray"}
+                        variant="light"
+                        style={{ whiteSpace: "nowrap" }}
+                      >
                         {provider.type.toUpperCase()}
                       </Badge>
                     </Table.Td>

apps/client/src/ee/security/queries/security-query.ts

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ import {
 } from "@/ee/security/services/security-service.ts";
 import { notifications } from "@mantine/notifications";
 import { IAuthProvider } from "@/ee/security/types/security.types.ts";
+import { IPagination } from "@/lib/types.ts";
 
-export function useGetSsoProviders(): UseQueryResult<IAuthProvider[], Error> {
+export function useGetSsoProviders(): UseQueryResult<IPagination<IAuthProvider>, Error> {
   return useQuery({
     queryKey: ["sso-providers"],
     queryFn: () => getSsoProviders(),

apps/client/src/ee/security/services/security-service.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import api from "@/lib/api-client.ts";
 import { IAuthProvider } from "@/ee/security/types/security.types.ts";
+import { IPagination } from "@/lib/types.ts";
 
 export async function getSsoProviderById(data: {
   providerId: string;
@@ -8,8 +9,8 @@ export async function getSsoProviderById(data: {
   return req.data;
 }
 
-export async function getSsoProviders(): Promise<IAuthProvider[]> {
-  const req = await api.post<IAuthProvider[]>("/sso/providers");
+export async function getSsoProviders(): Promise<IPagination<IAuthProvider>> {
+  const req = await api.post<IPagination<IAuthProvider>>("/sso/providers");
   return req.data;
 }
 

apps/client/src/features/group/components/group-list.tsx

@@ -1,26 +1,25 @@
 import { Table, Group, Text, Anchor } from "@mantine/core";
 import { useGetGroupsQuery } from "@/features/group/queries/group-query";
-import { useState } from "react";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useCursorPaginate } from "@/hooks/use-cursor-paginate";
 import { IconGroupCircle } from "@/components/icons/icon-people-circle.tsx";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { formatMemberCount } from "@/lib";
 import { IGroup } from "@/features/group/types/group.types.ts";
 import Paginate from "@/components/common/paginate.tsx";
 import { queryClient } from "@/main.tsx";
-import { getSpaces } from "@/features/space/services/space-service.ts";
 import { getGroupMembers } from "@/features/group/services/group-service.ts";
 import { AutoTooltipText } from "@/components/ui/auto-tooltip-text.tsx";
 
 export default function GroupList() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const [page, setPage] = useState(1);
-  const { data, isLoading } = useGetGroupsQuery({ page });
+  const { cursor, goNext, goPrev } = useCursorPaginate();
+  const { data, isLoading } = useGetGroupsQuery({ cursor });
 
   const prefetchGroupMembers = (groupId: string) => {
     queryClient.prefetchQuery({
-      queryKey: ["groupMembers", groupId, { page: 1 }],
-      queryFn: () => getGroupMembers(groupId, { page: 1 }),
+      queryKey: ["groupMembers", groupId, {}],
+      queryFn: () => getGroupMembers(groupId, {}),
     });
   };
 
@@ -85,10 +84,10 @@ export default function GroupList() {
 
       {data?.items.length > 0 && (
         <Paginate
-          currentPage={page}
-          hasPrevPage={data?.meta.hasPrevPage}
-          hasNextPage={data?.meta.hasNextPage}
-          onPageChange={setPage}
+          hasPrevPage={data?.meta?.hasPrevPage}
+          hasNextPage={data?.meta?.hasNextPage}
+          onNext={() => goNext(data?.meta?.nextCursor)}
+          onPrev={goPrev}
         />
       )}
     </>

apps/client/src/features/group/components/group-members.tsx

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import {
   useRemoveGroupMemberMutation,
 } from "@/features/group/queries/group-query";
 import { useParams } from "react-router-dom";
-import React, { useState } from "react";
+import React from "react";
 import { IconDots } from "@tabler/icons-react";
 import { modals } from "@mantine/modals";
 import { CustomAvatar } from "@/components/ui/custom-avatar.tsx";
@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ import useUserRole from "@/hooks/use-user-role.tsx";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { IUser } from "@/features/user/types/user.types.ts";
 import Paginate from "@/components/common/paginate.tsx";
+import { useCursorPaginate } from "@/hooks/use-cursor-paginate";
 
 export default function GroupMembersList() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { groupId } = useParams();
-  const [page, setPage] = useState(1);
-  const { data, isLoading } = useGroupMembersQuery(groupId, { page });
+  const { cursor, goNext, goPrev } = useCursorPaginate();
+  const { data, isLoading } = useGroupMembersQuery(groupId, { cursor });
   const removeGroupMember = useRemoveGroupMemberMutation();
   const { isAdmin } = useUserRole();
 
@@ -107,10 +108,10 @@ export default function GroupMembersList() {
 
       {data?.items.length > 0 && (
         <Paginate
-          currentPage={page}
-          hasPrevPage={data?.meta.hasPrevPage}
-          hasNextPage={data?.meta.hasNextPage}
-          onPageChange={setPage}
+          hasPrevPage={data?.meta?.hasPrevPage}
+          hasNextPage={data?.meta?.hasNextPage}
+          onNext={() => goNext(data?.meta?.nextCursor)}
+          onPrev={goPrev}
         />
       )}
     </>

apps/client/src/features/page/queries/page-query.ts

@@ -250,12 +250,10 @@ export function useGetSidebarPagesQuery(
   return useInfiniteQuery({
     queryKey: ["sidebar-pages", data],
     enabled: !!data?.pageId || !!data?.spaceId,
-    queryFn: ({ pageParam }) => getSidebarPages({ ...data, page: pageParam }),
-    initialPageParam: 1,
-    getPreviousPageParam: (firstPage) =>
-      firstPage.meta.hasPrevPage ? firstPage.meta.page - 1 : undefined,
+    queryFn: ({ pageParam }) => getSidebarPages({ ...data, cursor: pageParam }),
+    initialPageParam: undefined,
     getNextPageParam: (lastPage) =>
-      lastPage.meta.hasNextPage ? lastPage.meta.page + 1 : undefined,
+      lastPage.meta?.nextCursor ?? undefined,
   });
 }
 
@@ -263,13 +261,11 @@ export function useGetRootSidebarPagesQuery(data: SidebarPagesParams) {
   return useInfiniteQuery({
     queryKey: ["root-sidebar-pages", data.spaceId],
     queryFn: async ({ pageParam }) => {
-      return getSidebarPages({ spaceId: data.spaceId, page: pageParam });
+      return getSidebarPages({ spaceId: data.spaceId, cursor: pageParam });
     },
-    initialPageParam: 1,
-    getPreviousPageParam: (firstPage) =>
-      firstPage.meta.hasPrevPage ? firstPage.meta.page - 1 : undefined,
+    initialPageParam: undefined,
     getNextPageParam: (lastPage) =>
-      lastPage.meta.hasNextPage ? lastPage.meta.page + 1 : undefined,
+      lastPage.meta?.nextCursor ?? undefined,
   });
 }
 

apps/client/src/features/page/services/page-service.ts

@@ -72,22 +72,19 @@ export async function getSidebarPages(
 export async function getAllSidebarPages(
   params: SidebarPagesParams,
 ): Promise<InfiniteData<IPagination<IPage>, unknown>> {
-  let page = 1;
-  let hasNextPage = false;
+  let cursor: string | undefined = undefined;
   const pages: IPagination<IPage>[] = [];
-  const pageParams: number[] = [];
+  const pageParams: (string | undefined)[] = [];
 
   do {
-    const req = await api.post("/pages/sidebar-pages", { ...params, page: page });
+    const req = await api.post("/pages/sidebar-pages", { ...params, cursor });
 
     const data: IPagination<IPage> = req.data;
     pages.push(data);
-    pageParams.push(page);
+    pageParams.push(cursor);
 
-    hasNextPage = data.meta.hasNextPage;
-
-    page += 1;
-  } while (hasNextPage);
+    cursor = data.meta.nextCursor ?? undefined;
+  } while (cursor);
 
   return {
     pageParams,

apps/client/src/features/page/trash/components/trash.tsx

@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ import { useState } from "react";
 import TrashPageContentModal from "@/features/page/trash/components/trash-page-content-modal";
 import { UserInfo } from "@/components/common/user-info.tsx";
 import Paginate from "@/components/common/paginate.tsx";
-import { usePaginateAndSearch } from "@/hooks/use-paginate-and-search";
+import { useCursorPaginate } from "@/hooks/use-cursor-paginate";
 
 export default function Trash() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { spaceSlug } = useParams();
-  const { page, setPage } = usePaginateAndSearch();
+  const { cursor, goNext, goPrev } = useCursorPaginate();
   const { data: space } = useGetSpaceBySlugQuery(spaceSlug);
   const { data: deletedPages, isLoading } = useDeletedPagesQuery(space?.id, {
-    page, limit: 50
+    cursor, limit: 50
   });
   const restorePageMutation = useRestorePageMutation();
   const deletePageMutation = useDeletePageMutation();
@@ -206,10 +206,10 @@ export default function Trash() {
 
         {deletedPages && deletedPages.items.length > 0 && (
           <Paginate
-            currentPage={page}
-            hasPrevPage={deletedPages.meta.hasPrevPage}
-            hasNextPage={deletedPages.meta.hasNextPage}
-            onPageChange={setPage}
+            hasPrevPage={deletedPages.meta?.hasPrevPage}
+            hasNextPage={deletedPages.meta?.hasNextPage}
+            onNext={() => goNext(deletedPages.meta?.nextCursor)}
+            onPrev={goPrev}
           />
         )}
       </Stack>

apps/client/src/features/page/types/page.types.ts

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ export interface ICopyPageToSpace {
 export interface SidebarPagesParams {
   spaceId?: string;
   pageId?: string;
-  page?: number; // pagination
+  cursor?: string;
 }
 
 export interface IPageInput {

apps/client/src/features/search/components/search-spotlight-filters.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import {
   IconFileDescription,
   IconSearch,
   IconCheck,
-  IconSparkles,
 } from "@tabler/icons-react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { useDebouncedValue } from "@mantine/hooks";
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ import { useGetSpacesQuery } from "@/features/space/queries/space-query";
 import { useLicense } from "@/ee/hooks/use-license";
 import classes from "./search-spotlight-filters.module.css";
 import { isCloud } from "@/lib/config.ts";
-import { useAtom } from "jotai/index";
+import { useAtom } from "jotai";
 import { workspaceAtom } from "@/features/user/atoms/current-user-atom.ts";
 
 interface SearchSpotlightFiltersProps {
@@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ export function SearchSpotlightFilters({
   const [workspace] = useAtom(workspaceAtom);
 
   const { data: spacesData } = useGetSpacesQuery({
-    page: 1,
     limit: 100,
     query: debouncedSpaceQuery,
   });
@@ -265,7 +263,9 @@ export function SearchSpotlightFilters({
                 contentType !== option.value &&
                 handleFilterChange("contentType", option.value)
               }
-              disabled={option.disabled || (isAiMode && option.value === "attachment")}
+              disabled={
+                option.disabled || (isAiMode && option.value === "attachment")
+              }
             >
               <Group flex="1" gap="xs">
                 <div>
@@ -275,7 +275,9 @@ export function SearchSpotlightFilters({
                       {t("Enterprise")}
                     </Badge>
                   )}
-                  {!option.disabled && isAiMode && option.value === "attachment" && (
+                  {!option.disabled &&
+                    isAiMode &&
+                    option.value === "attachment" && (
                       <Text size="xs" mt={4}>
                         {t("Ask AI not available for attachments")}
                       </Text>

apps/client/src/features/search/services/search-service.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import {
 export async function searchPage(
   params: IPageSearchParams,
 ): Promise<IPageSearch[]> {
-  const req = await api.post<IPageSearch[]>("/search", params);
-  return req.data;
+  const req = await api.post<{ items: IPageSearch[] }>("/search", params);
+  return req.data.items;
 }
 
 export async function searchSuggestions(
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ export async function searchSuggestions(
 export async function searchShare(
   params: IPageSearchParams,
 ): Promise<IPageSearch[]> {
-  const req = await api.post<IPageSearch[]>("/search/share-search", params);
-  return req.data;
+  const req = await api.post<{ items: IPageSearch[] }>("/search/share-search", params);
+  return req.data.items;
 }
 
 export async function searchAttachments(
   params: IPageSearchParams,
 ): Promise<IAttachmentSearch[]> {
-  const req = await api.post<IAttachmentSearch[]>("/search-attachments", params);
-  return req.data;
+  const req = await api.post<{ items: IAttachmentSearch[] }>("/search-attachments", params);
+  return req.data.items;
 }

apps/client/src/features/share/components/share-list.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { Table, Group, Text, Anchor } from "@mantine/core";
-import React, { useState } from "react";
+import React from "react";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import Paginate from "@/components/common/paginate.tsx";
+import { useCursorPaginate } from "@/hooks/use-cursor-paginate";
 import { useGetSharesQuery } from "@/features/share/queries/share-query.ts";
 import { ISharedItem } from "@/features/share/types/share.types.ts";
 import { format } from "date-fns";
@@ -14,8 +15,8 @@ import classes from "./share.module.css";
 
 export default function ShareList() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const [page, setPage] = useState(1);
-  const { data, isLoading } = useGetSharesQuery({ page });
+  const { cursor, goNext, goPrev } = useCursorPaginate();
+  const { data, isLoading } = useGetSharesQuery({ cursor });
 
   return (
     <>
@@ -86,10 +87,10 @@ export default function ShareList() {
 
       {data?.items.length > 0 && (
         <Paginate
-          currentPage={page}
-          hasPrevPage={data?.meta.hasPrevPage}
-          hasNextPage={data?.meta.hasNextPage}
-          onPageChange={setPage}
+          hasPrevPage={data?.meta?.hasPrevPage}
+          hasNextPage={data?.meta?.hasNextPage}
+          onNext={() => goNext(data?.meta?.nextCursor)}
+          onPrev={goPrev}
         />
       )}
     </>

apps/client/src/features/share/queries/share-query.ts

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export function useGetSharesQuery(
   params?: QueryParams,
 ): UseQueryResult<IPagination<ISharedItem>, Error> {
   return useQuery({
-    queryKey: ["share-list"],
+    queryKey: ["share-list", params],
     queryFn: () => getShares(params),
     placeholderData: keepPreviousData,
   });

apps/client/src/features/space/components/space-grid.tsx

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import { AvatarIconType } from "@/features/attachments/types/attachment.types.ts
 
 export default function SpaceGrid() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { data, isLoading } = useGetSpacesQuery({ page: 1, limit: 10 });
+  const { data, isLoading } = useGetSpacesQuery({ limit: 10 });
 
   const cards = data?.items.slice(0, 9).map((space, index) => (
     <Card

apps/client/src/features/space/components/space-list.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Group, Table, Text } from "@mantine/core";
 import React, { useState } from "react";
+import { useCursorPaginate } from "@/hooks/use-cursor-paginate";
 import { useGetSpacesQuery } from "@/features/space/queries/space-query.ts";
 import SpaceSettingsModal from "@/features/space/components/settings-modal.tsx";
 import { useDisclosure } from "@mantine/hooks";
@@ -12,8 +13,8 @@ import { AutoTooltipText } from "@/components/ui/auto-tooltip-text.tsx";
 
 export default function SpaceList() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const [page, setPage] = useState(1);
-  const { data, isLoading } = useGetSpacesQuery({ page });
+  const { cursor, goNext, goPrev } = useCursorPaginate();
+  const { data, isLoading } = useGetSpacesQuery({ cursor });
   const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);
   const [selectedSpaceId, setSelectedSpaceId] = useState<string>(null);
 
@@ -72,10 +73,10 @@ export default function SpaceList() {
 
       {data?.items.length > 0 && (
         <Paginate
-          currentPage={page}
-          hasPrevPage={data?.meta.hasPrevPage}
-          hasNextPage={data?.meta.hasNextPage}
-          onPageChange={setPage}
+          hasPrevPage={data?.meta?.hasPrevPage}
+          hasNextPage={data?.meta?.hasNextPage}
+          onNext={() => goNext(data?.meta?.nextCursor)}
+          onPrev={goPrev}
         />
       )}
 

apps/client/src/features/space/components/space-members.tsx

@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ export default function SpaceMembersList({
   readOnly,
 }: SpaceMembersProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { search, page, setPage, handleSearch } = usePaginateAndSearch();
+  const { search, cursor, goNext, goPrev, handleSearch } = usePaginateAndSearch();
   const { data, isLoading } = useSpaceMembersQuery(spaceId, {
-    page,
+    cursor,
     limit: 100,
     query: search,
   });
@@ -206,10 +206,10 @@ export default function SpaceMembersList({
 
       {data?.items.length > 0 && (
         <Paginate
-          currentPage={page}
-          hasPrevPage={data?.meta.hasPrevPage}
-          hasNextPage={data?.meta.hasNextPage}
-          onPageChange={setPage}
+          hasPrevPage={data?.meta?.hasPrevPage}
+          hasNextPage={data?.meta?.hasNextPage}
+          onNext={() => goNext(data?.meta?.nextCursor)}
+          onPrev={goPrev}
         />
       )}
     </>

apps/client/src/features/space/components/spaces-page/all-spaces-list.tsx

@@ -28,19 +28,19 @@ import { AutoTooltipText } from "@/components/ui/auto-tooltip-text.tsx";
 interface AllSpacesListProps {
   spaces: any[];
   onSearch: (query: string) => void;
-  page: number;
   hasPrevPage?: boolean;
   hasNextPage?: boolean;
-  onPageChange: (page: number) => void;
+  onNext: () => void;
+  onPrev: () => void;
 }
 
 export default function AllSpacesList({
   spaces,
   onSearch,
-  page,
   hasPrevPage,
   hasNextPage,
-  onPageChange,
+  onNext,
+  onPrev,
 }: AllSpacesListProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [settingsOpened, { open: openSettings, close: closeSettings }] =
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ export default function AllSpacesList({
 
       {spaces.length > 0 && (
         <Paginate
-          currentPage={page}
           hasPrevPage={hasPrevPage}
           hasNextPage={hasNextPage}
-          onPageChange={onPageChange}
+          onNext={onNext}
+          onPrev={onPrev}
         />
       )}
 

apps/client/src/features/workspace/components/members/components/workspace-invites-table.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Group, Table, Avatar, Text, Alert } from "@mantine/core";
 import { useWorkspaceInvitationsQuery } from "@/features/workspace/queries/workspace-query.ts";
-import React, { useState } from "react";
+import React from "react";
 import { getUserRoleLabel } from "@/features/workspace/types/user-role-data.ts";
 import InviteActionMenu from "@/features/workspace/components/members/components/invite-action-menu.tsx";
 import { IconInfoCircle } from "@tabler/icons-react";
@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ import { timeAgo } from "@/lib/time.ts";
 import useUserRole from "@/hooks/use-user-role.tsx";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import Paginate from "@/components/common/paginate.tsx";
+import { useCursorPaginate } from "@/hooks/use-cursor-paginate";
 
 export default function WorkspaceInvitesTable() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const [page, setPage] = useState(1);
+  const { cursor, goNext, goPrev } = useCursorPaginate();
   const { data, isLoading } = useWorkspaceInvitationsQuery({
-    page,
+    cursor,
     limit: 100,
   });
   const { isAdmin } = useUserRole();
@@ -65,10 +66,10 @@ export default function WorkspaceInvitesTable() {
 
       {data?.items.length > 0 && (
         <Paginate
-          currentPage={page}
-          hasPrevPage={data?.meta.hasPrevPage}
-          hasNextPage={data?.meta.hasNextPage}
-          onPageChange={setPage}
+          hasPrevPage={data?.meta?.hasPrevPage}
+          hasNextPage={data?.meta?.hasNextPage}
+          onNext={() => goNext(data?.meta?.nextCursor)}
+          onPrev={goPrev}
         />
       )}
     </>

apps/client/src/features/workspace/components/members/components/workspace-members-table.tsx

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ import MemberActionMenu from "@/features/workspace/components/members/components
 
 export default function WorkspaceMembersTable() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { search, page, setPage, handleSearch } = usePaginateAndSearch();
+  const { search, cursor, goNext, goPrev, handleSearch } = usePaginateAndSearch();
   const { data, isLoading } = useWorkspaceMembersQuery({
-    page,
+    cursor,
     limit: 100,
     query: search,
   });
@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ export default function WorkspaceMembersTable() {
 
       {data?.items.length > 0 && (
         <Paginate
-          currentPage={page}
-          hasPrevPage={data?.meta.hasPrevPage}
-          hasNextPage={data?.meta.hasNextPage}
-          onPageChange={setPage}
+          hasPrevPage={data?.meta?.hasPrevPage}
+          hasNextPage={data?.meta?.hasNextPage}
+          onNext={() => goNext(data?.meta?.nextCursor)}
+          onPrev={goPrev}
         />
       )}
     </>

apps/client/src/hooks/use-cursor-paginate.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { useState, useCallback } from "react";
+
+export function useCursorPaginate() {
+  const [cursor, setCursor] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
+  const [cursorStack, setCursorStack] = useState<(string | undefined)[]>([]);
+
+  const goNext = useCallback((nextCursor: string | null | undefined) => {
+    if (nextCursor) {
+      setCursorStack((prev) => [...prev, cursor]);
+      setCursor(nextCursor);
+    }
+  }, [cursor]);
+
+  const goPrev = useCallback(() => {
+    setCursorStack((prev) => {
+      const next = prev.slice(0, -1);
+      setCursor(prev[prev.length - 1]);
+      return next;
+    });
+  }, []);
+
+  const resetCursor = useCallback(() => {
+    setCursor(undefined);
+    setCursorStack([]);
+  }, []);
+
+  return { cursor, goNext, goPrev, resetCursor };
+}

apps/client/src/hooks/use-paginate-and-search.tsx

@@ -2,16 +2,33 @@ import { useState, useRef, useCallback } from "react";
 
 export function usePaginateAndSearch(initialQuery: string = "") {
   const [search, setSearch] = useState(initialQuery);
-  const [page, setPage] = useState(1);
+  const [cursor, setCursor] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
+  const [cursorStack, setCursorStack] = useState<(string | undefined)[]>([]);
   const prevSearchRef = useRef(search);
 
   const handleSearch = useCallback((newQuery: string) => {
     if (prevSearchRef.current !== newQuery) {
       prevSearchRef.current = newQuery;
       setSearch(newQuery);
-      setPage(1);
+      setCursor(undefined);
+      setCursorStack([]);
     }
   }, []);
 
-  return { search, page, setPage, handleSearch };
+  const goNext = useCallback((nextCursor: string | null | undefined) => {
+    if (nextCursor) {
+      setCursorStack((prev) => [...prev, cursor]);
+      setCursor(nextCursor);
+    }
+  }, [cursor]);
+
+  const goPrev = useCallback(() => {
+    setCursorStack((prev) => {
+      const next = prev.slice(0, -1);
+      setCursor(prev[prev.length - 1]);
+      return next;
+    });
+  }, []);
+
+  return { search, cursor, goNext, goPrev, handleSearch };
 }

apps/client/src/lib/types.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 export interface QueryParams {
   query?: string;
-  page?: number;
+  cursor?: string;
+  beforeCursor?: string;
   limit?: number;
   adminView?: boolean;
 }
@@ -29,9 +30,10 @@ export interface ApiResponse<T> {
 
 export type IPaginationMeta = {
   limit: number;
-  page: number;
   hasNextPage: boolean;
   hasPrevPage: boolean;
+  nextCursor: string | null;
+  prevCursor: string | null;
 };
 export type IPagination<T> = {
   items: T[];

apps/client/src/pages/spaces/spaces.tsx

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ import useUserRole from "@/hooks/use-user-role";
 export default function Spaces() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { isAdmin } = useUserRole();
-  const { search, page, setPage, handleSearch } = usePaginateAndSearch();
+  const { search, cursor, goNext, goPrev, handleSearch } = usePaginateAndSearch();
 
   const { data, isLoading } = useGetSpacesQuery({
-    page,
+    cursor,
     limit: 30,
     query: search,
   });
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ export default function Spaces() {
           <AllSpacesList
             spaces={data?.items || []}
             onSearch={handleSearch}
-            page={page}
             hasPrevPage={data?.meta?.hasPrevPage}
             hasNextPage={data?.meta?.hasNextPage}
-            onPageChange={setPage}
+            onNext={() => goNext(data?.meta?.nextCursor)}
+            onPrev={goPrev}
           />
         </Box>
       </Container>

apps/server/src/core/comment/comment.service.ts

@@ -9,16 +9,14 @@ import { UpdateCommentDto } from './dto/update-comment.dto';
 import { CommentRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/comment/comment.repo';
 import { Comment, Page, User } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
-import { PaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
 import { PageRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/page/page.repo';
-import { SpaceMemberRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/space/space-member.repo';
+import { CursorPaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class CommentService {
   constructor(
     private commentRepo: CommentRepo,
     private pageRepo: PageRepo,
-    private spaceMemberRepo: SpaceMemberRepo,
   ) {}
 
   async findById(commentId: string) {
@@ -68,14 +66,14 @@ export class CommentService {
   async findByPageId(
     pageId: string,
     pagination: PaginationOptions,
-  ): Promise<PaginationResult<Comment>> {
+  ): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<Comment>> {
     const page = await this.pageRepo.findById(pageId);
 
     if (!page) {
       throw new BadRequestException('Page not found');
     }
 
-    return await this.commentRepo.findPageComments(pageId, pagination);
+    return this.commentRepo.findPageComments(pageId, pagination);
   }
 
   async update(

apps/server/src/core/group/services/group.service.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { UpdateGroupDto } from '../dto/update-group.dto';
 import { KyselyTransaction } from '@docmost/db/types/kysely.types';
 import { GroupRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/group/group.repo';
 import { Group, InsertableGroup, User } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
-import { PaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { CursorPaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 import { GroupUserService } from './group-user.service';
 
 @Injectable()
@@ -132,12 +132,8 @@ export class GroupService {
   async getWorkspaceGroups(
     workspaceId: string,
     paginationOptions: PaginationOptions,
-  ): Promise<PaginationResult<Group>> {
-    const groups = await this.groupRepo.getGroupsPaginated(
-      workspaceId,
-      paginationOptions,
-    );
-    return groups;
+  ): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<Group>> {
+    return this.groupRepo.getGroupsPaginated(workspaceId, paginationOptions);
   }
 
   async deleteGroup(groupId: string, workspaceId: string): Promise<void> {

apps/server/src/core/page/services/page-history.service.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { PageHistoryRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/page/page-history.repo';
 import { PageHistory } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
-import { PaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { CursorPaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class PageHistoryService {
@@ -15,12 +15,10 @@ export class PageHistoryService {
   async findHistoryByPageId(
     pageId: string,
     paginationOptions: PaginationOptions,
-  ): Promise<PaginationResult<any>> {
-    const pageHistory = await this.pageHistoryRepo.findPageHistoryByPageId(
+  ): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<PageHistory>> {
+    return this.pageHistoryRepo.findPageHistoryByPageId(
       pageId,
       paginationOptions,
     );
-
-    return pageHistory;
   }
 }

apps/server/src/core/page/services/page.service.ts

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import { PageRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/page/page.repo';
 import { InsertablePage, Page, User } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
 import {
-  executeWithPagination,
-  PaginationResult,
-} from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+  CursorPaginationResult,
+  executeWithCursorPagination,
+} from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 import { InjectKysely } from 'nestjs-kysely';
 import { KyselyDB } from '@docmost/db/types/kysely.types';
 import { generateJitteredKeyBetween } from 'fractional-indexing-jittered';
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ export class PageService {
     spaceId: string,
     pagination: PaginationOptions,
     pageId?: string,
-  ): Promise<any> {
+  ): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<Partial<Page> & { hasChildren: boolean }>> {
     let query = this.db
       .selectFrom('pages')
       .select([
@@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ export class PageService {
         'deletedAt',
       ])
       .select((eb) => this.pageRepo.withHasChildren(eb))
-      .orderBy('position', (ob) => ob.collate('C').asc())
       .where('deletedAt', 'is', null)
       .where('spaceId', '=', spaceId);
 
@@ -205,12 +204,19 @@ export class PageService {
       query = query.where('parentPageId', 'is', null);
     }
 
-    const result = executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: 250,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [
+        { expression: 'position', direction: 'asc', orderModifier: (ob) => ob.collate('C').asc() },
+        { expression: 'id', direction: 'asc' },
+      ],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({
+        position: cursor.position,
+        id: cursor.id,
+      }),
     });
-
-    return result;
   }
 
   async movePageToSpace(rootPage: Page, spaceId: string) {
@@ -259,7 +265,7 @@ export class PageService {
 
         await this.aiQueue.add(QueueJob.PAGE_MOVED_TO_SPACE, {
           pageId: pageIds,
-          workspaceId: rootPage.workspaceId
+          workspaceId: rootPage.workspaceId,
         });
       }
     });
@@ -387,9 +393,14 @@ export class PageService {
           workspaceId: page.workspaceId,
           creatorId: authUser.id,
           lastUpdatedById: authUser.id,
-          parentPageId: page.id === rootPage.id
-            ? (isDuplicateInSameSpace ? rootPage.parentPageId : null)
-            : (page.parentPageId ? pageMap.get(page.parentPageId)?.newPageId : null),
+          parentPageId:
+            page.id === rootPage.id
+              ? isDuplicateInSameSpace
+                ? rootPage.parentPageId
+                : null
+              : page.parentPageId
+                ? pageMap.get(page.parentPageId)?.newPageId
+                : null,
         };
       }),
     );
@@ -569,22 +580,22 @@ export class PageService {
   async getRecentSpacePages(
     spaceId: string,
     pagination: PaginationOptions,
-  ): Promise<PaginationResult<Page>> {
-    return await this.pageRepo.getRecentPagesInSpace(spaceId, pagination);
+  ): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<Page>> {
+    return this.pageRepo.getRecentPagesInSpace(spaceId, pagination);
   }
 
   async getRecentPages(
     userId: string,
     pagination: PaginationOptions,
-  ): Promise<PaginationResult<Page>> {
-    return await this.pageRepo.getRecentPages(userId, pagination);
+  ): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<Page>> {
+    return this.pageRepo.getRecentPages(userId, pagination);
   }
 
   async getDeletedSpacePages(
     spaceId: string,
     pagination: PaginationOptions,
-  ): Promise<PaginationResult<Page>> {
-    return await this.pageRepo.getDeletedPagesInSpace(spaceId, pagination);
+  ): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<Page>> {
+    return this.pageRepo.getDeletedPagesInSpace(spaceId, pagination);
   }
 
   async forceDelete(pageId: string, workspaceId: string): Promise<void> {

apps/server/src/core/search/search.service.ts

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ export class SearchService {
       userId?: string;
       workspaceId: string;
     },
-  ): Promise<SearchResponseDto[]> {
+  ): Promise<{ items: SearchResponseDto[] }> {
     const { query } = searchParams;
 
     if (query.length < 1) {
-      return;
+      return { items: [] };
     }
     const searchQuery = tsquery(query.trim() + '*');
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ export class SearchService {
       )
       .where('deletedAt', 'is', null)
       .orderBy('rank', 'desc')
-      .limit(searchParams.limit | 25)
+      .limit(searchParams.limit || 25)
       .offset(searchParams.offset || 0);
 
     if (!searchParams.shareId) {
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ export class SearchService {
       const shareId = searchParams.shareId;
       const share = await this.shareRepo.findById(shareId);
       if (!share || share.workspaceId !== opts.workspaceId) {
-        return [];
+        return { items: [] };
       }
 
       const pageIdsToSearch = [];
@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ export class SearchService {
           .where('id', 'in', pageIdsToSearch)
           .where('workspaceId', '=', opts.workspaceId);
       } else {
-        return [];
+        return { items: [] };
       }
     } else {
-      return [];
+      return { items: [] };
     }
 
     //@ts-ignore
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ export class SearchService {
       return result;
     });
 
-    return searchResults;
+    return { items: searchResults };
   }
 
   async searchSuggestions(

apps/server/src/core/space/services/space-member.service.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { SpaceRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/space/space.repo';
 import { RemoveSpaceMemberDto } from '../dto/remove-space-member.dto';
 import { UpdateSpaceMemberRoleDto } from '../dto/update-space-member-role.dto';
 import { SpaceRole } from '../../../common/helpers/types/permission';
-import { PaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { CursorPaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class SpaceMemberService {
@@ -68,18 +68,16 @@ export class SpaceMemberService {
     spaceId: string,
     workspaceId: string,
     pagination: PaginationOptions,
-  ) {
+  ): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<any>> {
     const space = await this.spaceRepo.findById(spaceId, workspaceId);
     if (!space) {
       throw new NotFoundException('Space not found');
     }
 
-    const members = await this.spaceMemberRepo.getSpaceMembersPaginated(
+    return await this.spaceMemberRepo.getSpaceMembersPaginated(
       spaceId,
       pagination,
     );
-
-    return members;
   }
 
   async addMembersToSpaceBatch(
@@ -276,7 +274,7 @@ export class SpaceMemberService {
   async getUserSpaces(
     userId: string,
     pagination: PaginationOptions,
-  ): Promise<PaginationResult<Space>> {
-    return await this.spaceMemberRepo.getUserSpaces(userId, pagination);
+  ): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<Space>> {
+    return this.spaceMemberRepo.getUserSpaces(userId, pagination);
   }
 }

apps/server/src/core/space/services/space.service.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
 import { SpaceRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/space/space.repo';
 import { KyselyDB, KyselyTransaction } from '@docmost/db/types/kysely.types';
 import { Space, User } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
-import { PaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
 import { UpdateSpaceDto } from '../dto/update-space.dto';
 import { executeTx } from '@docmost/db/utils';
 import { InjectKysely } from 'nestjs-kysely';
@@ -17,6 +16,7 @@ import { SpaceRole } from '../../../common/helpers/types/permission';
 import { QueueJob, QueueName } from 'src/integrations/queue/constants';
 import { Queue } from 'bullmq';
 import { InjectQueue } from '@nestjs/bullmq';
+import { CursorPaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class SpaceService {
@@ -130,13 +130,8 @@ export class SpaceService {
   async getWorkspaceSpaces(
     workspaceId: string,
     pagination: PaginationOptions,
-  ): Promise<PaginationResult<Space>> {
-    const spaces = await this.spaceRepo.getSpacesInWorkspace(
-      workspaceId,
-      pagination,
-    );
-
-    return spaces;
+  ): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<Space>> {
+    return this.spaceRepo.getSpacesInWorkspace(workspaceId, pagination);
   }
 
   async deleteSpace(spaceId: string, workspaceId: string): Promise<void> {

apps/server/src/core/workspace/services/workspace-invitation.service.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import InvitationAcceptedEmail from '@docmost/transactional/emails/invitation-ac
 import { TokenService } from '../../auth/services/token.service';
 import { nanoIdGen } from '../../../common/helpers';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
-import { executeWithPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 import { DomainService } from 'src/integrations/environment/domain.service';
 import { InjectQueue } from '@nestjs/bullmq';
 import { QueueJob, QueueName } from '../../../integrations/queue/constants';
@@ -64,12 +64,13 @@ export class WorkspaceInvitationService {
       );
     }
 
-    const result = executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [{ expression: 'id', direction: 'asc' }],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({ id: cursor.id }),
     });
-
-    return result;
   }
 
   async getInvitationById(invitationId: string, workspace: Workspace) {

apps/server/src/core/workspace/services/workspace.service.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import { User } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { GroupUserRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/group/group-user.repo';
 import { GroupRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/group/group.repo';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
-import { PaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
 import { UpdateWorkspaceUserRoleDto } from '../dto/update-workspace-user-role.dto';
 import { UserRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/user/user.repo';
 import { EnvironmentService } from '../../../integrations/environment/environment.service';
@@ -28,12 +27,12 @@ import { jsonArrayFrom } from 'kysely/helpers/postgres';
 import { addDays } from 'date-fns';
 import { DISALLOWED_HOSTNAMES, WorkspaceStatus } from '../workspace.constants';
 import { v4 } from 'uuid';
-import { AttachmentType } from 'src/core/attachment/attachment.constants';
 import { InjectQueue } from '@nestjs/bullmq';
 import { QueueJob, QueueName } from '../../../integrations/queue/constants';
 import { Queue } from 'bullmq';
 import { generateRandomSuffixNumbers } from '../../../common/helpers';
 import { isPageEmbeddingsTableExists } from '@docmost/db/helpers/helpers';
+import { CursorPaginationResult } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class WorkspaceService {
@@ -376,13 +375,8 @@ export class WorkspaceService {
   async getWorkspaceUsers(
     workspaceId: string,
     pagination: PaginationOptions,
-  ): Promise<PaginationResult<User>> {
-    const users = await this.userRepo.getUsersPaginated(
-      workspaceId,
-      pagination,
-    );
-
-    return users;
+  ): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<User>> {
+    return this.userRepo.getUsersPaginated(workspaceId, pagination);
   }
 
   async updateWorkspaceUserRole(

apps/server/src/database/pagination/cursor-pagination.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+// adapted from https://github.com/charlie-hadden/kysely-paginate/blob/main/src/cursor.ts - MIT
+import {
+  OrderByDirection,
+  OrderByModifiers,
+  ReferenceExpression,
+  SelectQueryBuilder,
+  StringReference,
+} from 'kysely';
+
+type SortField<DB, TB extends keyof DB, O> =
+  | {
+      expression:
+        | (StringReference<DB, TB> & keyof O & string)
+        | (StringReference<DB, TB> & `${string}.${keyof O & string}`);
+      direction: OrderByDirection;
+      orderModifier?: OrderByModifiers;
+      key?: keyof O & string;
+    }
+  | {
+      expression: ReferenceExpression<DB, TB>;
+      direction: OrderByDirection;
+      orderModifier?: OrderByModifiers;
+      key: keyof O & string;
+    };
+
+type ExtractSortFieldKey<
+  DB,
+  TB extends keyof DB,
+  O,
+  T extends SortField<DB, TB, O>,
+> = T['key'] extends keyof O & string
+  ? T['key']
+  : T['expression'] extends keyof O & string
+    ? T['expression']
+    : T['expression'] extends `${string}.${infer K}`
+      ? K extends keyof O & string
+        ? K
+        : never
+      : never;
+
+type Fields<DB, TB extends keyof DB, O> = ReadonlyArray<
+  Readonly<SortField<DB, TB, O>>
+>;
+
+type FieldNames<DB, TB extends keyof DB, O, T extends Fields<DB, TB, O>> = {
+  [TIndex in keyof T]: ExtractSortFieldKey<DB, TB, O, T[TIndex]>;
+};
+
+type EncodeCursorValues<
+  DB,
+  TB extends keyof DB,
+  O,
+  T extends Fields<DB, TB, O>,
+> = {
+  [TIndex in keyof T]: [
+    ExtractSortFieldKey<DB, TB, O, T[TIndex]>,
+    O[ExtractSortFieldKey<DB, TB, O, T[TIndex]>],
+  ];
+};
+
+export type CursorEncoder<
+  DB,
+  TB extends keyof DB,
+  O,
+  T extends Fields<DB, TB, O>,
+> = (values: EncodeCursorValues<DB, TB, O, T>) => string;
+
+type DecodedCursor<DB, TB extends keyof DB, O, T extends Fields<DB, TB, O>> = {
+  [TField in ExtractSortFieldKey<DB, TB, O, T[number]>]: string;
+};
+
+export type CursorDecoder<
+  DB,
+  TB extends keyof DB,
+  O,
+  T extends Fields<DB, TB, O>,
+> = (
+  cursor: string,
+  fields: FieldNames<DB, TB, O, T>,
+) => DecodedCursor<DB, TB, O, T>;
+
+type ParsedCursorValues<
+  DB,
+  TB extends keyof DB,
+  O,
+  T extends Fields<DB, TB, O>,
+> = {
+  [TField in ExtractSortFieldKey<DB, TB, O, T[number]>]: O[TField];
+};
+
+export type CursorParser<
+  DB,
+  TB extends keyof DB,
+  O,
+  T extends Fields<DB, TB, O>,
+> = (cursor: DecodedCursor<DB, TB, O, T>) => ParsedCursorValues<DB, TB, O, T>;
+
+type CursorPaginationResultRow<
+  TRow,
+  TCursorKey extends string | boolean | undefined,
+> = TRow & {
+  [K in TCursorKey extends undefined
+    ? never
+    : TCursorKey extends false
+      ? never
+      : TCursorKey extends true
+        ? '$cursor'
+        : TCursorKey]: string;
+};
+
+type CursorPaginationMeta = {
+  limit: number;
+  hasNextPage: boolean;
+  hasPrevPage: boolean;
+  nextCursor: string | null;
+  prevCursor: string | null;
+};
+
+export type CursorPaginationResult<
+  TRow,
+  TCursorKey extends string | boolean | undefined = undefined,
+> = {
+  meta: CursorPaginationMeta;
+  items: CursorPaginationResultRow<TRow, TCursorKey>[];
+};
+
+export async function executeWithCursorPagination<
+  DB,
+  TB extends keyof DB,
+  O,
+  const TFields extends Fields<DB, TB, O>,
+  TCursorKey extends string | boolean | undefined = undefined,
+>(
+  qb: SelectQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>,
+  opts: {
+    perPage: number;
+    cursor?: string;
+    beforeCursor?: string;
+    cursorPerRow?: TCursorKey;
+    fields: TFields;
+    encodeCursor?: CursorEncoder<DB, TB, O, TFields>;
+    decodeCursor?: CursorDecoder<DB, TB, O, TFields>;
+    parseCursor:
+      | CursorParser<DB, TB, O, TFields>
+      | { parse: CursorParser<DB, TB, O, TFields> };
+  },
+): Promise<CursorPaginationResult<O, TCursorKey>> {
+  const encodeCursor = opts.encodeCursor ?? defaultEncodeCursor;
+  const decodeCursor = opts.decodeCursor ?? defaultDecodeCursor;
+
+  const parseCursor =
+    typeof opts.parseCursor === 'function'
+      ? opts.parseCursor
+      : opts.parseCursor.parse;
+
+  const fields = opts.fields.map((field) => {
+    let key = field.key;
+
+    if (!key && typeof field.expression === 'string') {
+      const expressionParts = field.expression.split('.');
+
+      key = (expressionParts[1] ?? expressionParts[0]) as
+        | (keyof O & string)
+        | undefined;
+    }
+
+    if (!key) throw new Error('missing key');
+
+    return { ...field, key };
+  });
+
+  function generateCursor(row: O): string {
+    const cursorFieldValues = fields.map(({ key }) => [
+      key,
+      row[key],
+    ]) as EncodeCursorValues<DB, TB, O, TFields>;
+
+    return encodeCursor(cursorFieldValues);
+  }
+
+  const fieldNames = fields.map((field) => field.key) as FieldNames<
+    DB,
+    TB,
+    O,
+    TFields
+  >;
+
+  function applyCursor(
+    qb: SelectQueryBuilder<DB, TB, O>,
+    encoded: string,
+    defaultDirection: OrderByDirection,
+  ) {
+    const decoded = decodeCursor(encoded, fieldNames);
+    const cursor = parseCursor(decoded);
+
+    return qb.where(({ and, or, eb }) => {
+      let expression;
+
+      for (let i = fields.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
+        const field = fields[i]!;
+
+        const comparison = field.direction === defaultDirection ? '>' : '<';
+        const value = cursor[field.key as keyof typeof cursor];
+
+        const conditions = [eb(field.expression, comparison, value)];
+
+        if (expression) {
+          conditions.push(and([eb(field.expression, '=', value), expression]));
+        }
+
+        expression = or(conditions);
+      }
+
+      if (!expression) {
+        throw new Error('Error building cursor expression');
+      }
+
+      return expression;
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (opts.cursor) qb = applyCursor(qb, opts.cursor, 'asc');
+  if (opts.beforeCursor) qb = applyCursor(qb, opts.beforeCursor, 'desc');
+
+  const reversed = !!opts.beforeCursor && !opts.cursor;
+
+  for (const { expression, direction, orderModifier } of fields) {
+    qb = qb.orderBy(
+      expression,
+      orderModifier ??
+        (reversed ? (direction === 'asc' ? 'desc' : 'asc') : direction),
+    );
+  }
+
+  const rows = await qb.limit(opts.perPage + 1).execute();
+
+  const hasNextPage = rows.length > opts.perPage;
+
+  // If we fetched an extra row to determine if we have a next page, that
+  // shouldn't be in the returned results
+  if (rows.length > opts.perPage) rows.pop();
+
+  if (reversed) rows.reverse();
+
+  const startRow = rows[0];
+  const endRow = rows[rows.length - 1];
+
+  const hasPrevPage = !!opts.cursor;
+  const prevCursor = hasPrevPage && startRow ? generateCursor(startRow) : null;
+  const nextCursor = hasNextPage && endRow ? generateCursor(endRow) : null;
+
+  return {
+    items: rows.map((row) => {
+      if (opts.cursorPerRow) {
+        const cursorKey =
+          typeof opts.cursorPerRow === 'string' ? opts.cursorPerRow : '$cursor';
+
+        (row as any)[cursorKey] = generateCursor(row);
+      }
+
+      return row as CursorPaginationResultRow<O, TCursorKey>;
+    }),
+    meta: {
+      limit: opts.perPage,
+      hasNextPage,
+      hasPrevPage,
+      nextCursor,
+      prevCursor,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export function defaultEncodeCursor<
+  DB,
+  TB extends keyof DB,
+  O,
+  T extends Fields<DB, TB, O>,
+>(values: EncodeCursorValues<DB, TB, O, T>) {
+  const cursor = new URLSearchParams();
+
+  for (const [key, value] of values) {
+    switch (typeof value) {
+      case 'string':
+        cursor.set(key, value);
+        break;
+
+      case 'number':
+      case 'bigint':
+        cursor.set(key, value.toString(10));
+        break;
+
+      case 'object': {
+        if (value instanceof Date) {
+          cursor.set(key, value.toISOString());
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-fallthrough
+      default:
+        throw new Error(`Unable to encode '${key.toString()}'`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Buffer.from(cursor.toString(), 'utf8').toString('base64url');
+}
+
+export function defaultDecodeCursor<
+  DB,
+  TB extends keyof DB,
+  O,
+  T extends Fields<DB, TB, O>,
+>(
+  cursor: string,
+  fields: FieldNames<DB, TB, O, T>,
+): DecodedCursor<DB, TB, O, T> {
+  let parsed;
+
+  try {
+    parsed = [
+      ...new URLSearchParams(
+        Buffer.from(cursor, 'base64url').toString('utf8'),
+      ).entries(),
+    ];
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error('Unparsable cursor');
+  }
+
+  if (parsed.length !== fields.length) {
+    throw new Error('Unexpected number of fields');
+  }
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
+    const field = parsed[i];
+    const expectedName = fields[i];
+
+    if (!field) {
+      throw new Error('Unable to find field');
+    }
+
+    if (field[0] !== expectedName) {
+      throw new Error('Unexpected field name');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Object.fromEntries(parsed) as DecodedCursor<DB, TB, O, T>;
+}

apps/server/src/database/pagination/pagination-options.ts

@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@ import {
 } from 'class-validator';
 
 export class PaginationOptions {
-  @IsOptional()
-  @IsNumber()
-  @Min(1)
-  page = 1;
-
   @IsOptional()
   @IsNumber()
   @IsPositive()
@@ -21,6 +16,14 @@ export class PaginationOptions {
   @Max(100)
   limit = 20;
 
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString()
+  cursor?: string;
+
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString()
+  beforeCursor?: string;
+
   @IsOptional()
   @IsString()
   query: string;

apps/server/src/database/repos/comment/comment.repo.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   UpdatableComment,
 } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
-import { executeWithPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 import { ExpressionBuilder } from 'kysely';
 import { DB } from '@docmost/db/types/db';
 import { jsonObjectFrom } from 'kysely/helpers/postgres';
@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ export class CommentRepo {
       .selectAll('comments')
       .select((eb) => this.withCreator(eb))
       .select((eb) => this.withResolvedBy(eb))
-      .where('pageId', '=', pageId)
-      .orderBy('createdAt', 'asc');
+      .where('pageId', '=', pageId);
 
-    const result = executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [{ expression: 'id', direction: 'asc' }],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({ id: cursor.id }),
     });
-
-    return result;
   }
 
   async updateComment(

apps/server/src/database/repos/group/group-user.repo.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { dbOrTx, executeTx } from '@docmost/db/utils';
 import { sql } from 'kysely';
 import { GroupUser, InsertableGroupUser } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '../../pagination/pagination-options';
-import { executeWithPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 import { GroupRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/group/group.repo';
 import { UserRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/user/user.repo';
 
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ export class GroupUserRepo {
       .selectFrom('groupUsers')
       .innerJoin('users', 'users.id', 'groupUsers.userId')
       .selectAll('users')
-      .where('groupId', '=', groupId)
-      .orderBy('createdAt', 'asc');
+      .where('groupId', '=', groupId);
 
     if (pagination.query) {
       query = query.where((eb) =>
@@ -61,9 +60,12 @@ export class GroupUserRepo {
       );
     }
 
-    const result = await executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    const result = await executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [{ expression: 'users.id', direction: 'asc', key: 'id' }],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({ id: cursor.id }),
     });
 
     result.items.map((user) => {

apps/server/src/database/repos/group/group.repo.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import {
 import { ExpressionBuilder, sql } from 'kysely';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '../../pagination/pagination-options';
 import { DB } from '@docmost/db/types/db';
-import { executeWithPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
 import { DefaultGroup } from '../../../core/group/dto/create-group.dto';
+import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class GroupRepo {
@@ -104,17 +104,19 @@ export class GroupRepo {
   }
 
   async getGroupsPaginated(workspaceId: string, pagination: PaginationOptions) {
-    let query = this.db
+    let baseQuery = this.db
       .selectFrom('groups')
       .selectAll('groups')
       .select((eb) => this.withMemberCount(eb))
-      .where('workspaceId', '=', workspaceId)
-      .orderBy('memberCount', 'desc')
-      .orderBy('createdAt', 'asc');
+      .where('workspaceId', '=', workspaceId);
 
     if (pagination.query) {
-      query = query.where((eb) =>
-        eb(sql`f_unaccent(name)`, 'ilike', sql`f_unaccent(${'%' + pagination.query + '%'})`).or(
+      baseQuery = baseQuery.where((eb) =>
+        eb(
+          sql`f_unaccent(name)`,
+          'ilike',
+          sql`f_unaccent(${'%' + pagination.query + '%'})`,
+        ).or(
           sql`f_unaccent(description)`,
           'ilike',
           sql`f_unaccent(${'%' + pagination.query + '%'})`,
@@ -122,12 +124,24 @@ export class GroupRepo {
       );
     }
 
-    const result = executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    const query = this.db.selectFrom(baseQuery.as('sub')).selectAll('sub');
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [
+        {
+          expression: 'sub.memberCount',
+          direction: 'desc',
+          key: 'memberCount',
+        },
+        { expression: 'sub.id', direction: 'asc', key: 'id' },
+      ],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({
+        memberCount: parseInt(cursor.memberCount, 10),
+        id: cursor.id,
+      }),
     });
-
-    return result;
   }
 
   withMemberCount(eb: ExpressionBuilder<DB, 'groups'>) {

apps/server/src/database/repos/page/page-history.repo.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   PageHistory,
 } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
-import { executeWithPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 import { jsonObjectFrom } from 'kysely/helpers/postgres';
 import { ExpressionBuilder } from 'kysely';
 import { DB } from '@docmost/db/types/db';
@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ export class PageHistoryRepo {
       .selectFrom('pageHistory')
       .selectAll()
       .select((eb) => this.withLastUpdatedBy(eb))
-      .where('pageId', '=', pageId)
-      .orderBy('createdAt', 'desc');
+      .where('pageId', '=', pageId);
 
-    const result = executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [{ expression: 'id', direction: 'desc' }],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({ id: cursor.id }),
     });
-
-    return result;
   }
 
   async findPageLastHistory(pageId: string, trx?: KyselyTransaction) {

apps/server/src/database/repos/page/page.repo.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   UpdatablePage,
 } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
-import { executeWithPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 import { validate as isValidUUID } from 'uuid';
 import { ExpressionBuilder, sql } from 'kysely';
 import { DB } from '@docmost/db/types/db';
@@ -281,15 +281,21 @@ export class PageRepo {
       .select(this.baseFields)
       .select((eb) => this.withSpace(eb))
       .where('spaceId', '=', spaceId)
-      .where('deletedAt', 'is', null)
-      .orderBy('updatedAt', 'desc');
+      .where('deletedAt', 'is', null);
 
-    const result = executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [
+        { expression: 'updatedAt', direction: 'desc' },
+        { expression: 'id', direction: 'desc' },
+      ],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({
+        updatedAt: new Date(cursor.updatedAt),
+        id: cursor.id,
+      }),
     });
-
-    return result;
   }
 
   async getRecentPages(userId: string, pagination: PaginationOptions) {
@@ -298,12 +304,20 @@ export class PageRepo {
       .select(this.baseFields)
       .select((eb) => this.withSpace(eb))
       .where('spaceId', 'in', this.spaceMemberRepo.getUserSpaceIdsQuery(userId))
-      .where('deletedAt', 'is', null)
-      .orderBy('updatedAt', 'desc');
+      .where('deletedAt', 'is', null);
 
-    return executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [
+        { expression: 'updatedAt', direction: 'desc' },
+        { expression: 'id', direction: 'desc' },
+      ],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({
+        updatedAt: new Date(cursor.updatedAt),
+        id: cursor.id,
+      }),
     });
   }
 
@@ -331,15 +345,21 @@ export class PageRepo {
             ),
           ),
         ]),
-      )
-      .orderBy('deletedAt', 'desc');
+      );
 
-    const result = executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [
+        { expression: 'deletedAt', direction: 'desc' },
+        { expression: 'id', direction: 'desc' },
+      ],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({
+        deletedAt: new Date(cursor.deletedAt),
+        id: cursor.id,
+      }),
     });
-
-    return result;
   }
 
   withSpace(eb: ExpressionBuilder<DB, 'pages'>) {

apps/server/src/database/repos/share/share.repo.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   UpdatableShare,
 } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
-import { executeWithPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 import { validate as isValidUUID } from 'uuid';
 import { ExpressionBuilder, sql } from 'kysely';
 import { DB } from '@docmost/db/types/db';
@@ -143,12 +143,20 @@ export class ShareRepo {
       .select((eb) => this.withPage(eb))
       .select((eb) => this.withSpace(eb, userId))
       .select((eb) => this.withCreator(eb))
-      .where('spaceId', 'in', this.spaceMemberRepo.getUserSpaceIdsQuery(userId))
-      .orderBy('updatedAt', 'desc');
+      .where('spaceId', 'in', this.spaceMemberRepo.getUserSpaceIdsQuery(userId));
 
-    return executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [
+        { expression: 'updatedAt', direction: 'desc' },
+        { expression: 'id', direction: 'desc' },
+      ],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({
+        updatedAt: new Date(cursor.updatedAt),
+        id: cursor.id,
+      }),
     });
   }
 

apps/server/src/database/repos/space/space-member.repo.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {
 } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '../../pagination/pagination-options';
 import { MemberInfo, UserSpaceRole } from './types';
-import { executeWithPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 import { GroupRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/group/group.repo';
 import { SpaceRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/space/space.repo';
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ export class SpaceMemberRepo {
     spaceId: string,
     pagination: PaginationOptions,
   ) {
-    let query = this.db
+    let baseQuery = this.db
       .selectFrom('spaceMembers')
       .leftJoin('users', 'users.id', 'spaceMembers.userId')
       .leftJoin('groups', 'groups.id', 'spaceMembers.groupId')
@@ -114,12 +114,11 @@ export class SpaceMemberRepo {
         'spaceMembers.createdAt',
       ])
       .select((eb) => this.groupRepo.withMemberCount(eb))
-      .where('spaceId', '=', spaceId)
-      .orderBy((eb) => eb('groups.id', 'is not', null), 'desc')
-      .orderBy('spaceMembers.createdAt', 'asc');
+      .select(sql<number>`case when groups.id is not null then 1 else 0 end`.as('isGroup'))
+      .where('spaceId', '=', spaceId);
 
     if (pagination.query) {
-      query = query.where((eb) =>
+      baseQuery = baseQuery.where((eb) =>
         eb(
           sql`f_unaccent(users.name)`,
           'ilike',
@@ -138,9 +137,20 @@ export class SpaceMemberRepo {
       );
     }
 
-    const result = await executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    const query = this.db.selectFrom(baseQuery.as('sub')).selectAll('sub');
+
+    const result = await executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [
+        { expression: 'sub.isGroup', direction: 'desc', key: 'isGroup' },
+        { expression: 'sub.createdAt', direction: 'asc', key: 'createdAt' },
+      ],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({
+        isGroup: parseInt(cursor.isGroup, 10),
+        createdAt: new Date(cursor.createdAt),
+      }),
     });
 
     let memberInfo: MemberInfo;
@@ -235,8 +245,7 @@ export class SpaceMemberRepo {
       .selectFrom('spaces')
       .selectAll()
       .select((eb) => [this.spaceRepo.withMemberCount(eb)])
-      .where('id', 'in', this.getUserSpaceIdsQuery(userId))
-      .orderBy('createdAt', 'asc');
+      .where('id', 'in', this.getUserSpaceIdsQuery(userId));
 
     if (pagination.query) {
       query = query.where((eb) =>
@@ -252,9 +261,12 @@ export class SpaceMemberRepo {
       );
     }
 
-    return executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [{ expression: 'id', direction: 'asc' }],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({ id: cursor.id }),
     });
   }
 }

apps/server/src/database/repos/space/space.repo.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
 } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { ExpressionBuilder, sql } from 'kysely';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '../../pagination/pagination-options';
-import { executeWithPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 import { DB } from '@docmost/db/types/db';
 import { validate as isValidUUID } from 'uuid';
 import { EventEmitter2 } from '@nestjs/event-emitter';
@@ -110,8 +110,7 @@ export class SpaceRepo {
       .selectFrom('spaces')
       .selectAll('spaces')
       .select((eb) => [this.withMemberCount(eb)])
-      .where('workspaceId', '=', workspaceId)
-      .orderBy('createdAt', 'asc');
+      .where('workspaceId', '=', workspaceId);
 
     if (pagination.query) {
       query = query.where((eb) =>
@@ -127,12 +126,13 @@ export class SpaceRepo {
       );
     }
 
-    const result = executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [{ expression: 'id', direction: 'asc' }],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({ id: cursor.id }),
     });
-
-    return result;
   }
 
   withMemberCount(eb: ExpressionBuilder<DB, 'spaces'>) {

apps/server/src/database/repos/user/user.repo.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {
   User,
 } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '../../pagination/pagination-options';
-import { executeWithPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 import { ExpressionBuilder, sql } from 'kysely';
 import { jsonObjectFrom } from 'kysely/helpers/postgres';
 
@@ -145,8 +145,7 @@ export class UserRepo {
       .selectFrom('users')
       .select(this.baseFields)
       .where('workspaceId', '=', workspaceId)
-      .where('deletedAt', 'is', null)
-      .orderBy('createdAt', 'asc');
+      .where('deletedAt', 'is', null);
 
     if (pagination.query) {
       query = query.where((eb) =>
@@ -162,12 +161,13 @@ export class UserRepo {
       );
     }
 
-    const result = executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [{ expression: 'id', direction: 'asc' }],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({ id: cursor.id }),
     });
-
-    return result;
   }
 
   async updatePreference(

apps/server/src/integrations/import/file-task.controller.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import { AuthUser } from '../../common/decorators/auth-user.decorator';
 import { FileTaskIdDto } from './dto/file-task-dto';
 import { SpaceMemberRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/space/space-member.repo';
 import { PaginationOptions } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination-options';
-import { executeWithPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/pagination';
+import { executeWithCursorPagination } from '@docmost/db/pagination/cursor-pagination';
 
 @Controller('file-tasks')
 export class FileTaskController {
@@ -56,12 +56,14 @@ export class FileTaskController {
     const query = this.db
       .selectFrom('fileTasks')
       .selectAll()
-      .where('spaceId', 'in', this.spaceMemberRepo.getUserSpaceIdsQuery(user.id))
-      .orderBy('createdAt', 'desc');
+      .where('spaceId', 'in', this.spaceMemberRepo.getUserSpaceIdsQuery(user.id));
 
-    return executeWithPagination(query, {
-      page: pagination.page,
+    return executeWithCursorPagination(query, {
       perPage: pagination.limit,
+      cursor: pagination.cursor,
+      beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
+      fields: [{ expression: 'id', direction: 'desc' }],
+      parseCursor: (cursor) => ({ id: cursor.id }),
     });
   }