diff --git a/apps/server/src/collaboration/collaboration.handler.ts b/apps/server/src/collaboration/collaboration.handler.ts
index 37631c7a..37842a03 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/collaboration/collaboration.handler.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/collaboration/collaboration.handler.ts
@@ -30,18 +30,13 @@ export class CollaborationHandler {
       updatePageContent: async (
         documentName: string,
         payload: {
-          pageId: string;
           prosemirrorJson: any;
-          operation: string;
+          contentOperation: string;
           user: User;
         },
       ) => {
-        const { pageId, prosemirrorJson, operation, user } = payload;
-        this.logger.debug(
-          'Updating page content via yjs',
-          documentName,
-          payload,
-        );
+        const { prosemirrorJson, contentOperation, user } = payload;
+        this.logger.debug('Updating page content via yjs', documentName);
         await this.withYdocConnection(
           hocuspocus,
           documentName,
@@ -49,7 +44,7 @@ export class CollaborationHandler {
           (doc) => {
             const fragment = doc.getXmlFragment('default');
 
-            if (operation === 'replace') {
+            if (contentOperation === 'replace') {
               if (fragment.length > 0) {
                 fragment.delete(0, fragment.length);
               }
@@ -63,7 +58,9 @@ export class CollaborationHandler {
             } else {
               const newContent = prosemirrorJson.content || [];
               const yElements = newContent.map(prosemirrorNodeToYElement);
-              fragment.insert(fragment.length, yElements);
+              const position =
+                contentOperation === 'prepend' ? 0 : fragment.length;
+              fragment.insert(position, yElements);
             }
           },
         );
diff --git a/apps/server/src/collaboration/collaboration.module.ts b/apps/server/src/collaboration/collaboration.module.ts
index 0724e9ed..c2dffd22 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/collaboration/collaboration.module.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/collaboration/collaboration.module.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import { LoggerExtension } from './extensions/logger.extension';
 import { CollaborationHandler } from './collaboration.handler';
 import { CollabHistoryService } from './services/collab-history.service';
 
-@Global()
 @Module({
   providers: [
     CollaborationGateway,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/collaboration/extensions/persistence.extension.ts b/apps/server/src/collaboration/extensions/persistence.extension.ts
index 4548b40c..5a358d99 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/collaboration/extensions/persistence.extension.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/collaboration/extensions/persistence.extension.ts
@@ -181,7 +181,8 @@ export class PersistenceExtension implements Extension {
 
   async onChange(data: onChangePayload) {
     const documentName = data.documentName;
-    const userId = data.context?.user.id;
+    const userId = data.context?.user?.id;
+
     if (!userId) return;
 
     if (!this.contributors.has(documentName)) {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/create-page.dto.ts b/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/create-page.dto.ts
index 4144f38b..5cf71e5a 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/create-page.dto.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/create-page.dto.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import {
 } from 'class-validator';
 import { Transform } from 'class-transformer';
 
-export type InputFormat = 'json' | 'markdown' | 'html';
+export type ContentFormat = 'json' | 'markdown' | 'html';
 
 export class CreatePageDto {
   @IsOptional()
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ export class CreatePageDto {
   content?: string | object;
 
   @ValidateIf((o) => o.content !== undefined)
-  @Transform(({ value }) => value?.toLowerCase())
+  @Transform(({ value }) => value?.toLowerCase() ?? 'json')
   @IsIn(['json', 'markdown', 'html'])
-  input?: InputFormat;
+  format?: ContentFormat;
 }
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/page.dto.ts b/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/page.dto.ts
index d7116565..c53f8ade 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/page.dto.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/page.dto.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
 } from 'class-validator';
 import { Transform } from 'class-transformer';
 
-export type OutputFormat = 'json' | 'markdown' | 'html';
+import { ContentFormat } from './create-page.dto';
 
 export class PageIdDto {
   @IsString()
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ export class PageInfoDto extends PageIdDto {
   @IsOptional()
   @Transform(({ value }) => value?.toLowerCase())
   @IsIn(['json', 'markdown', 'html'])
-  output?: OutputFormat;
+  format?: ContentFormat;
 }
 
 export class DeletePageDto extends PageIdDto {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/update-page.dto.ts b/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/update-page.dto.ts
index 46104b7f..f79c55aa 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/update-page.dto.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/page/dto/update-page.dto.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import { PartialType } from '@nestjs/mapped-types';
-import { CreatePageDto, InputFormat } from './create-page.dto';
+import { CreatePageDto, ContentFormat } from './create-page.dto';
 import { IsIn, IsOptional, IsString, ValidateIf } from 'class-validator';
 import { Transform } from 'class-transformer';
 
-export type ContentOperation = 'append' | 'replace';
+export type ContentOperation = 'append' | 'prepend' | 'replace';
 
 export class UpdatePageDto extends PartialType(CreatePageDto) {
   @IsString()
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ export class UpdatePageDto extends PartialType(CreatePageDto) {
 
   @ValidateIf((o) => o.content !== undefined)
   @Transform(({ value }) => value?.toLowerCase())
-  @IsIn(['append', 'replace'])
-  operation?: ContentOperation;
+  @IsIn(['append', 'prepend', 'replace'])
+  contentOperation?: ContentOperation;
 
   @ValidateIf((o) => o.content !== undefined)
-  @Transform(({ value }) => value?.toLowerCase())
+  @Transform(({ value }) => value?.toLowerCase() ?? 'json')
   @IsIn(['json', 'markdown', 'html'])
-  input?: InputFormat;
+  format?: ContentFormat;
 }
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/page/page.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/core/page/page.controller.ts
index 4396cdeb..e1227f28 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/page/page.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/page/page.controller.ts
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ export class PageController {
       throw new ForbiddenException();
     }
 
-    if (dto.output && dto.output !== 'json' && page.content) {
+    if (dto.format && dto.format !== 'json' && page.content) {
       const contentOutput =
-        dto.output === 'markdown'
+        dto.format === 'markdown'
           ? jsonToMarkdown(page.content)
           : jsonToHtml(page.content);
       return {
@@ -99,7 +99,25 @@ export class PageController {
       throw new ForbiddenException();
     }
 
-    return this.pageService.create(user.id, workspace.id, createPageDto);
+    const page = await this.pageService.create(
+      user.id,
+      workspace.id,
+      createPageDto,
+    );
+
+    if (
+      createPageDto.format &&
+      createPageDto.format !== 'json' &&
+      page.content
+    ) {
+      const contentOutput =
+        createPageDto.format === 'markdown'
+          ? jsonToMarkdown(page.content)
+          : jsonToHtml(page.content);
+      return { ...page, content: contentOutput };
+    }
+
+    return page;
   }
 
   @HttpCode(HttpStatus.OK)
@@ -116,7 +134,25 @@ export class PageController {
       throw new ForbiddenException();
     }
 
-    return this.pageService.update(page, updatePageDto, user);
+    const updatedPage = await this.pageService.update(
+      page,
+      updatePageDto,
+      user,
+    );
+
+    if (
+      updatePageDto.format &&
+      updatePageDto.format !== 'json' &&
+      updatedPage.content
+    ) {
+      const contentOutput =
+        updatePageDto.format === 'markdown'
+          ? jsonToMarkdown(updatedPage.content)
+          : jsonToHtml(updatedPage.content);
+      return { ...updatedPage, content: contentOutput };
+    }
+
+    return updatedPage;
   }
 
   @HttpCode(HttpStatus.OK)
diff --git a/apps/server/src/core/page/services/page.service.ts b/apps/server/src/core/page/services/page.service.ts
index 19a0b087..1b559557 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/core/page/services/page.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/core/page/services/page.service.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import {
   Logger,
   NotFoundException,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
-import { CreatePageDto, InputFormat } from '../dto/create-page.dto';
+import { CreatePageDto, ContentFormat } from '../dto/create-page.dto';
 import { ContentOperation, UpdatePageDto } from '../dto/update-page.dto';
 import { PageRepo } from '@docmost/db/repos/page/page.repo';
 import { InsertablePage, Page, User } from '@docmost/db/types/entity.types';
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ export class PageService {
     let textContent = undefined;
     let ydoc = undefined;
 
-    if (createPageDto?.content && createPageDto?.input) {
+    if (createPageDto?.content && createPageDto?.format) {
       let prosemirrorJson: any;
 
-      switch (createPageDto.input) {
+      switch (createPageDto.format) {
         case 'markdown': {
           const html = await markdownToHtml(createPageDto.content as string);
           prosemirrorJson = htmlToJson(html as string);
@@ -212,14 +212,14 @@ export class PageService {
 
     if (
       updatePageDto.content &&
-      updatePageDto.operation &&
-      updatePageDto.input
+      updatePageDto.contentOperation &&
+      updatePageDto.format
     ) {
       await this.updatePageContent(
         page.id,
         updatePageDto.content,
-        updatePageDto.operation,
-        updatePageDto.input,
+        updatePageDto.contentOperation,
+        updatePageDto.format,
         user,
       );
     }
@@ -236,13 +236,13 @@ export class PageService {
   async updatePageContent(
     pageId: string,
     content: string | object,
-    operation: ContentOperation,
-    input: InputFormat,
+    contentOperation: ContentOperation,
+    format: ContentFormat,
     user: User,
   ): Promise<void> {
     let prosemirrorJson: any;
 
-    switch (input) {
+    switch (format) {
       case 'markdown': {
         const html = await markdownToHtml(content as string);
         prosemirrorJson = htmlToJson(html as string);
@@ -262,14 +262,14 @@ export class PageService {
     try {
       jsonToNode(prosemirrorJson);
     } catch (err) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('Invalid content format');
+      throw new BadRequestException('Invalid content');
     }
 
     const documentName = `page.${pageId}`;
     await this.collaborationGateway.handleYjsEvent(
       'updatePageContent',
       documentName,
-      { pageId, operation, prosemirrorJson, user },
+      { contentOperation, prosemirrorJson, user },
     );
   }
 
@@ -306,7 +306,11 @@ export class PageService {
       cursor: pagination.cursor,
       beforeCursor: pagination.beforeCursor,
       fields: [
-        { expression: 'position', direction: 'asc', orderModifier: (ob) => ob.collate('C').asc() },
+        {
+          expression: 'position',
+          direction: 'asc',
+          orderModifier: (ob) => ob.collate('C').asc(),
+        },
         { expression: 'id', direction: 'asc' },
       ],
       parseCursor: (cursor) => ({